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Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) have two important limitations: a very aggressive (marine) environment, and the use of acoustic signals. This means that the techniques for terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) are not applicable. This paper proposes a routing protocol called “Self-Or...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6679253/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31315200 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143130 |
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author | Hindu, Sateesh Kumar Hyder, Waheeduddin Luque-Nieto, Miguel-Angel Poncela, Javier Otero, Pablo |
author_facet | Hindu, Sateesh Kumar Hyder, Waheeduddin Luque-Nieto, Miguel-Angel Poncela, Javier Otero, Pablo |
author_sort | Hindu, Sateesh Kumar |
collection | PubMed |
description | Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) have two important limitations: a very aggressive (marine) environment, and the use of acoustic signals. This means that the techniques for terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) are not applicable. This paper proposes a routing protocol called “Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol” (SOSRP) which is decentralized and based on tables residing in each node. A combination of the hop value to the collector node and the distance is used as a criterion to create routes leading to the sink node. The expected functions of the protocol include self-organization of the routes, tolerance to failures and detection of isolated nodes. Through the implementation of SOSRP in Matlab and a model of propagation and energy being appropriate for marine environment, performance results are obtained in different scenarios (varying both nodes and transmission range) that include parameters such as end-to-end packet delay, consumption of energy or length of the created routes (with and without failure). The results obtained show a stable, reliable and suitable operation for the deployment and operation of nodes in UASN networks. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6679253 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66792532019-08-19 Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks Hindu, Sateesh Kumar Hyder, Waheeduddin Luque-Nieto, Miguel-Angel Poncela, Javier Otero, Pablo Sensors (Basel) Article Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) have two important limitations: a very aggressive (marine) environment, and the use of acoustic signals. This means that the techniques for terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) are not applicable. This paper proposes a routing protocol called “Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol” (SOSRP) which is decentralized and based on tables residing in each node. A combination of the hop value to the collector node and the distance is used as a criterion to create routes leading to the sink node. The expected functions of the protocol include self-organization of the routes, tolerance to failures and detection of isolated nodes. Through the implementation of SOSRP in Matlab and a model of propagation and energy being appropriate for marine environment, performance results are obtained in different scenarios (varying both nodes and transmission range) that include parameters such as end-to-end packet delay, consumption of energy or length of the created routes (with and without failure). The results obtained show a stable, reliable and suitable operation for the deployment and operation of nodes in UASN networks. MDPI 2019-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC6679253/ /pubmed/31315200 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143130 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Hindu, Sateesh Kumar Hyder, Waheeduddin Luque-Nieto, Miguel-Angel Poncela, Javier Otero, Pablo Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title | Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title_full | Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title_fullStr | Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title_full_unstemmed | Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title_short | Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title_sort | self-organizing and scalable routing protocol (sosrp) for underwater acoustic sensor networks |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6679253/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31315200 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143130 |
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