Cargando…

Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) have two important limitations: a very aggressive (marine) environment, and the use of acoustic signals. This means that the techniques for terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) are not applicable. This paper proposes a routing protocol called “Self-Or...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hindu, Sateesh Kumar, Hyder, Waheeduddin, Luque-Nieto, Miguel-Angel, Poncela, Javier, Otero, Pablo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6679253/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31315200
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143130
_version_ 1783441295891496960
author Hindu, Sateesh Kumar
Hyder, Waheeduddin
Luque-Nieto, Miguel-Angel
Poncela, Javier
Otero, Pablo
author_facet Hindu, Sateesh Kumar
Hyder, Waheeduddin
Luque-Nieto, Miguel-Angel
Poncela, Javier
Otero, Pablo
author_sort Hindu, Sateesh Kumar
collection PubMed
description Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) have two important limitations: a very aggressive (marine) environment, and the use of acoustic signals. This means that the techniques for terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) are not applicable. This paper proposes a routing protocol called “Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol” (SOSRP) which is decentralized and based on tables residing in each node. A combination of the hop value to the collector node and the distance is used as a criterion to create routes leading to the sink node. The expected functions of the protocol include self-organization of the routes, tolerance to failures and detection of isolated nodes. Through the implementation of SOSRP in Matlab and a model of propagation and energy being appropriate for marine environment, performance results are obtained in different scenarios (varying both nodes and transmission range) that include parameters such as end-to-end packet delay, consumption of energy or length of the created routes (with and without failure). The results obtained show a stable, reliable and suitable operation for the deployment and operation of nodes in UASN networks.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6679253
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-66792532019-08-19 Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks Hindu, Sateesh Kumar Hyder, Waheeduddin Luque-Nieto, Miguel-Angel Poncela, Javier Otero, Pablo Sensors (Basel) Article Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) have two important limitations: a very aggressive (marine) environment, and the use of acoustic signals. This means that the techniques for terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) are not applicable. This paper proposes a routing protocol called “Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol” (SOSRP) which is decentralized and based on tables residing in each node. A combination of the hop value to the collector node and the distance is used as a criterion to create routes leading to the sink node. The expected functions of the protocol include self-organization of the routes, tolerance to failures and detection of isolated nodes. Through the implementation of SOSRP in Matlab and a model of propagation and energy being appropriate for marine environment, performance results are obtained in different scenarios (varying both nodes and transmission range) that include parameters such as end-to-end packet delay, consumption of energy or length of the created routes (with and without failure). The results obtained show a stable, reliable and suitable operation for the deployment and operation of nodes in UASN networks. MDPI 2019-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC6679253/ /pubmed/31315200 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143130 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Hindu, Sateesh Kumar
Hyder, Waheeduddin
Luque-Nieto, Miguel-Angel
Poncela, Javier
Otero, Pablo
Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_full Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_short Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_sort self-organizing and scalable routing protocol (sosrp) for underwater acoustic sensor networks
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6679253/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31315200
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143130
work_keys_str_mv AT hindusateeshkumar selforganizingandscalableroutingprotocolsosrpforunderwateracousticsensornetworks
AT hyderwaheeduddin selforganizingandscalableroutingprotocolsosrpforunderwateracousticsensornetworks
AT luquenietomiguelangel selforganizingandscalableroutingprotocolsosrpforunderwateracousticsensornetworks
AT poncelajavier selforganizingandscalableroutingprotocolsosrpforunderwateracousticsensornetworks
AT oteropablo selforganizingandscalableroutingprotocolsosrpforunderwateracousticsensornetworks