Cargando…
Low-Power and Low-Cost Environmental IoT Electronic Nose Using Initial Action Period Measurements
In this work, we present a complete hardware development and current consumption study of a portable electronic nose designed for the Internet-of-Things (IoT). Thanks to the technique of measuring in the initial action period, it can be reliably powered with a moderate-sized battery. The system is b...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6679561/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31331017 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143183 |
_version_ | 1783441363818250240 |
---|---|
author | García-Orellana, Carlos J. Macías-Macías, Miguel González-Velasco, Horacio M. García-Manso, Antonio Gallardo-Caballero, Ramón |
author_facet | García-Orellana, Carlos J. Macías-Macías, Miguel González-Velasco, Horacio M. García-Manso, Antonio Gallardo-Caballero, Ramón |
author_sort | García-Orellana, Carlos J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this work, we present a complete hardware development and current consumption study of a portable electronic nose designed for the Internet-of-Things (IoT). Thanks to the technique of measuring in the initial action period, it can be reliably powered with a moderate-sized battery. The system is built around the well-known SoC (System on Chip) ESP8266EX, using low-cost electronics and standard sensors from Figaro’s TGS26xx series. This SoC, in addition to a powerful microcontroller, provides Wi-Fi connectivity, making it very suitable for IoT applications. The system also includes a precision analog-to-digital converter for the measurements and a charging module for the lithium battery. During its operation, the designed software takes measurements periodically, and keeps the microcontroller in deep-sleep state most of the time, storing several measurements before uploading them to the cloud. In the experiments and tests carried out, we have focused our work on the measurement and optimization of current consumption, with the aim of extending the battery life. The results show that taking measurements every 4 min and uploading data every five measurements, the battery of 750 mAh needs to be charged approximately once a month. Despite the fact that we have used a specific model of gas sensor, this methodology is quite generic and could be extended to other sensors with lower consumption, increasing very significantly the duration of the battery. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6679561 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66795612019-08-19 Low-Power and Low-Cost Environmental IoT Electronic Nose Using Initial Action Period Measurements García-Orellana, Carlos J. Macías-Macías, Miguel González-Velasco, Horacio M. García-Manso, Antonio Gallardo-Caballero, Ramón Sensors (Basel) Article In this work, we present a complete hardware development and current consumption study of a portable electronic nose designed for the Internet-of-Things (IoT). Thanks to the technique of measuring in the initial action period, it can be reliably powered with a moderate-sized battery. The system is built around the well-known SoC (System on Chip) ESP8266EX, using low-cost electronics and standard sensors from Figaro’s TGS26xx series. This SoC, in addition to a powerful microcontroller, provides Wi-Fi connectivity, making it very suitable for IoT applications. The system also includes a precision analog-to-digital converter for the measurements and a charging module for the lithium battery. During its operation, the designed software takes measurements periodically, and keeps the microcontroller in deep-sleep state most of the time, storing several measurements before uploading them to the cloud. In the experiments and tests carried out, we have focused our work on the measurement and optimization of current consumption, with the aim of extending the battery life. The results show that taking measurements every 4 min and uploading data every five measurements, the battery of 750 mAh needs to be charged approximately once a month. Despite the fact that we have used a specific model of gas sensor, this methodology is quite generic and could be extended to other sensors with lower consumption, increasing very significantly the duration of the battery. MDPI 2019-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC6679561/ /pubmed/31331017 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143183 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article García-Orellana, Carlos J. Macías-Macías, Miguel González-Velasco, Horacio M. García-Manso, Antonio Gallardo-Caballero, Ramón Low-Power and Low-Cost Environmental IoT Electronic Nose Using Initial Action Period Measurements |
title | Low-Power and Low-Cost Environmental IoT Electronic Nose Using Initial Action Period Measurements |
title_full | Low-Power and Low-Cost Environmental IoT Electronic Nose Using Initial Action Period Measurements |
title_fullStr | Low-Power and Low-Cost Environmental IoT Electronic Nose Using Initial Action Period Measurements |
title_full_unstemmed | Low-Power and Low-Cost Environmental IoT Electronic Nose Using Initial Action Period Measurements |
title_short | Low-Power and Low-Cost Environmental IoT Electronic Nose Using Initial Action Period Measurements |
title_sort | low-power and low-cost environmental iot electronic nose using initial action period measurements |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6679561/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31331017 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143183 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT garciaorellanacarlosj lowpowerandlowcostenvironmentaliotelectronicnoseusinginitialactionperiodmeasurements AT maciasmaciasmiguel lowpowerandlowcostenvironmentaliotelectronicnoseusinginitialactionperiodmeasurements AT gonzalezvelascohoraciom lowpowerandlowcostenvironmentaliotelectronicnoseusinginitialactionperiodmeasurements AT garciamansoantonio lowpowerandlowcostenvironmentaliotelectronicnoseusinginitialactionperiodmeasurements AT gallardocaballeroramon lowpowerandlowcostenvironmentaliotelectronicnoseusinginitialactionperiodmeasurements |