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Left Ventricular Regional Wall Motion Abnormality in the Setting of Acute Loperamide Overdose

Loperamide is an inexpensive, over-the-counter antidiarrheal agent with emerging reports of overdose due to its opioid properties. Although it is considered by many patients to be safe, cardiotoxicity has been reported, prompting the United States Food and Drug Administration to release a warning re...

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Autores principales: Bornstein, Kasha, Montrief, Timothy, Parris, Mehruba Anwar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: University of California Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine publishing Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6682251/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31403100
http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2019.4.42510
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author Bornstein, Kasha
Montrief, Timothy
Parris, Mehruba Anwar
author_facet Bornstein, Kasha
Montrief, Timothy
Parris, Mehruba Anwar
author_sort Bornstein, Kasha
collection PubMed
description Loperamide is an inexpensive, over-the-counter antidiarrheal agent with emerging reports of overdose due to its opioid properties. Although it is considered by many patients to be safe, cardiotoxicity has been reported, prompting the United States Food and Drug Administration to release a warning regarding the arrhythmogenic potential of loperamide. We present a case of a 32-year-old male presenting in acute loperamide overdose and subsequent cardiac dysrhythmia with focal wall motion abnormalities on echocardiogram. This finding has not been previously reported in the literature and is unique in this clinical presentation. We also highlight the potential mechanisms for loperamide cardiotoxicity and its challenging management.
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spelling pubmed-66822512019-08-09 Left Ventricular Regional Wall Motion Abnormality in the Setting of Acute Loperamide Overdose Bornstein, Kasha Montrief, Timothy Parris, Mehruba Anwar Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med Case Report Loperamide is an inexpensive, over-the-counter antidiarrheal agent with emerging reports of overdose due to its opioid properties. Although it is considered by many patients to be safe, cardiotoxicity has been reported, prompting the United States Food and Drug Administration to release a warning regarding the arrhythmogenic potential of loperamide. We present a case of a 32-year-old male presenting in acute loperamide overdose and subsequent cardiac dysrhythmia with focal wall motion abnormalities on echocardiogram. This finding has not been previously reported in the literature and is unique in this clinical presentation. We also highlight the potential mechanisms for loperamide cardiotoxicity and its challenging management. University of California Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine publishing Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6682251/ /pubmed/31403100 http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2019.4.42510 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Bornstein et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Case Report
Bornstein, Kasha
Montrief, Timothy
Parris, Mehruba Anwar
Left Ventricular Regional Wall Motion Abnormality in the Setting of Acute Loperamide Overdose
title Left Ventricular Regional Wall Motion Abnormality in the Setting of Acute Loperamide Overdose
title_full Left Ventricular Regional Wall Motion Abnormality in the Setting of Acute Loperamide Overdose
title_fullStr Left Ventricular Regional Wall Motion Abnormality in the Setting of Acute Loperamide Overdose
title_full_unstemmed Left Ventricular Regional Wall Motion Abnormality in the Setting of Acute Loperamide Overdose
title_short Left Ventricular Regional Wall Motion Abnormality in the Setting of Acute Loperamide Overdose
title_sort left ventricular regional wall motion abnormality in the setting of acute loperamide overdose
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6682251/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31403100
http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2019.4.42510
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