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Intermittent Typical Angina: Remember Wellens’ Syndrome

INTRODUCTION: We describe a patient without a history of cardiovascular diseases as an example of Wellens’ syndrome (WS). CASE REPORT: A 65-year-old man presented to emergency department due to intermittent chest pain. Physical examination and chest x-ray were unremarkable. Electrocardiogram (ECG) s...

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Autor principal: Nastasi, Marco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6683594/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31410407
http://dx.doi.org/10.22114/ajem.v0i0.155
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author Nastasi, Marco
author_facet Nastasi, Marco
author_sort Nastasi, Marco
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description INTRODUCTION: We describe a patient without a history of cardiovascular diseases as an example of Wellens’ syndrome (WS). CASE REPORT: A 65-year-old man presented to emergency department due to intermittent chest pain. Physical examination and chest x-ray were unremarkable. Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed biphasic T-wave in precordial leads V1–V4. Primary cardiac serum biomarkers including high-sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and CK-MB were slightly elevated, that further assessment did not show any increases; while ECG recorded during a pain period revealed T-wave pseudo-normalization. The patient underwent coronary angiography that revealed a proximal left anterior descending artery lesion. CONCLUSION: WS is a diagnostic and management challenge and serial ECG evaluation is still essential for a possible acute coronary syndrome. Having knowledge of all subtle features of this syndrome, could avoid improper discharge of high-risk patients. Definitely, accurate risk stratification, and prompting these patients to an early coronary angiogram and treatment are mandatory to avoid development of a massive anterior myocardial infarction.
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spelling pubmed-66835942019-08-13 Intermittent Typical Angina: Remember Wellens’ Syndrome Nastasi, Marco Adv J Emerg Med Case Study INTRODUCTION: We describe a patient without a history of cardiovascular diseases as an example of Wellens’ syndrome (WS). CASE REPORT: A 65-year-old man presented to emergency department due to intermittent chest pain. Physical examination and chest x-ray were unremarkable. Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed biphasic T-wave in precordial leads V1–V4. Primary cardiac serum biomarkers including high-sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and CK-MB were slightly elevated, that further assessment did not show any increases; while ECG recorded during a pain period revealed T-wave pseudo-normalization. The patient underwent coronary angiography that revealed a proximal left anterior descending artery lesion. CONCLUSION: WS is a diagnostic and management challenge and serial ECG evaluation is still essential for a possible acute coronary syndrome. Having knowledge of all subtle features of this syndrome, could avoid improper discharge of high-risk patients. Definitely, accurate risk stratification, and prompting these patients to an early coronary angiogram and treatment are mandatory to avoid development of a massive anterior myocardial infarction. Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2019-06-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6683594/ /pubmed/31410407 http://dx.doi.org/10.22114/ajem.v0i0.155 Text en © 2019 Tehran University of Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nc/4.0/ This open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
spellingShingle Case Study
Nastasi, Marco
Intermittent Typical Angina: Remember Wellens’ Syndrome
title Intermittent Typical Angina: Remember Wellens’ Syndrome
title_full Intermittent Typical Angina: Remember Wellens’ Syndrome
title_fullStr Intermittent Typical Angina: Remember Wellens’ Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Intermittent Typical Angina: Remember Wellens’ Syndrome
title_short Intermittent Typical Angina: Remember Wellens’ Syndrome
title_sort intermittent typical angina: remember wellens’ syndrome
topic Case Study
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6683594/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31410407
http://dx.doi.org/10.22114/ajem.v0i0.155
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