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Association between Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels to the Response of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Elderly Patients Who Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy in Sanglah General Hospital

BACKGROUND: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is a malignant haematological disease originates in the lymphocytes, caused by an abnormality in lymphocytes development which forms a tumour and may become cancer. Chemotherapy is the main treatment modality for aggressive lymphoma, but only a few patients ach...

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Autores principales: Purnamasidhi, Cokorda Agung Wahyu, Suega, Ketut, Bakta, I Made
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Republic of Macedonia 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6684432/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31406541
http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.470
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author Purnamasidhi, Cokorda Agung Wahyu
Suega, Ketut
Bakta, I Made
author_facet Purnamasidhi, Cokorda Agung Wahyu
Suega, Ketut
Bakta, I Made
author_sort Purnamasidhi, Cokorda Agung Wahyu
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is a malignant haematological disease originates in the lymphocytes, caused by an abnormality in lymphocytes development which forms a tumour and may become cancer. Chemotherapy is the main treatment modality for aggressive lymphoma, but only a few patients achieve remission. Several factors such as age, clinical stadium, number of extranodal regions, and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) level played a role in determining response to chemotherapy. AIM: To measure the association between LDH levels to prognosis of NHL in elderly patients who treated with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone chemotherapy in Sanglah General Hospital. METHODS: This study used a retrospective descriptive study on elderly NHL patients in Sanglah General Hospital from January until December 2014. The evaluation was measured using the IPI score to determine the prognosis of patients. Demographic data, the stadium, extranodal region, LDH level, and response to chemotherapy were recorded. RESULTS: Twenty-five patients were included in the study. The age ranged was between 61-76 years old (Mean 65,68 ± 4,7 years; Median 65 years). The number of male patients was 19 (76%). Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common histopathological structure observed on the patients (68%). LDH levels were normal in 51.6% of the patients and considered high in the rests (48.4%). Results of the chemotherapy were a good response in 72.2%. Compared to the patients who showed complete response to chemotherapy, patients with no response (partial response and progression) had significantly higher levels of LDH (OR: 13,1; 95% CI: 1,36-126,30; p = 0,001). CONCLUSION: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in elderly patients with no response to chemotherapy had significantly higher levels of LDH than patients with complete response.
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spelling pubmed-66844322019-08-12 Association between Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels to the Response of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Elderly Patients Who Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy in Sanglah General Hospital Purnamasidhi, Cokorda Agung Wahyu Suega, Ketut Bakta, I Made Open Access Maced J Med Sci Clinical Science BACKGROUND: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is a malignant haematological disease originates in the lymphocytes, caused by an abnormality in lymphocytes development which forms a tumour and may become cancer. Chemotherapy is the main treatment modality for aggressive lymphoma, but only a few patients achieve remission. Several factors such as age, clinical stadium, number of extranodal regions, and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) level played a role in determining response to chemotherapy. AIM: To measure the association between LDH levels to prognosis of NHL in elderly patients who treated with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone chemotherapy in Sanglah General Hospital. METHODS: This study used a retrospective descriptive study on elderly NHL patients in Sanglah General Hospital from January until December 2014. The evaluation was measured using the IPI score to determine the prognosis of patients. Demographic data, the stadium, extranodal region, LDH level, and response to chemotherapy were recorded. RESULTS: Twenty-five patients were included in the study. The age ranged was between 61-76 years old (Mean 65,68 ± 4,7 years; Median 65 years). The number of male patients was 19 (76%). Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common histopathological structure observed on the patients (68%). LDH levels were normal in 51.6% of the patients and considered high in the rests (48.4%). Results of the chemotherapy were a good response in 72.2%. Compared to the patients who showed complete response to chemotherapy, patients with no response (partial response and progression) had significantly higher levels of LDH (OR: 13,1; 95% CI: 1,36-126,30; p = 0,001). CONCLUSION: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in elderly patients with no response to chemotherapy had significantly higher levels of LDH than patients with complete response. Republic of Macedonia 2019-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6684432/ /pubmed/31406541 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.470 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi, Ketut Suega, I Made Bakta. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY-NC/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
spellingShingle Clinical Science
Purnamasidhi, Cokorda Agung Wahyu
Suega, Ketut
Bakta, I Made
Association between Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels to the Response of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Elderly Patients Who Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy in Sanglah General Hospital
title Association between Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels to the Response of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Elderly Patients Who Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy in Sanglah General Hospital
title_full Association between Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels to the Response of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Elderly Patients Who Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy in Sanglah General Hospital
title_fullStr Association between Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels to the Response of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Elderly Patients Who Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy in Sanglah General Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Association between Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels to the Response of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Elderly Patients Who Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy in Sanglah General Hospital
title_short Association between Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels to the Response of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Elderly Patients Who Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy in Sanglah General Hospital
title_sort association between lactate dehydrogenase levels to the response of non-hodgkin lymphoma in elderly patients who treated with first-line chemotherapy in sanglah general hospital
topic Clinical Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6684432/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31406541
http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.470
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