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Investigation of a dynamic measurement methodology for fast detection of gross defects in regularly distributed nuclear material samples

Non-Destructive Assay (NDA) techniques are widely used to verify Nuclear Materials (NM). Most of these techniques are static ones for which, the measuring device and the assayed samples are located at fixed positions during measurements. While assaying regularly distributed NM, attenuation and scree...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: El-Gammal, W., Darweesh, M., Shawky, S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6684461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31406936
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02110
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author El-Gammal, W.
Darweesh, M.
Shawky, S.
author_facet El-Gammal, W.
Darweesh, M.
Shawky, S.
author_sort El-Gammal, W.
collection PubMed
description Non-Destructive Assay (NDA) techniques are widely used to verify Nuclear Materials (NM). Most of these techniques are static ones for which, the measuring device and the assayed samples are located at fixed positions during measurements. While assaying regularly distributed NM, attenuation and screening effects may contribute negatively to the accuracy of the results, especially for relatively high density materials. Another factor that may affect the accuracy is the allowable time of measurement. Detection of gross defects in such materials could be achieved more accurately and much faster by employing dynamic measurements. In this work, an investigation for a proposed Non-Destructive Dynamic (NDD) measuring system is presented. The system is assumed to detect gross defects in nuclear fuel assemblies of EK-10 type more accurately and faster than other traditional systems based on static measurements. Different scenarios were considered and studied using the MCNP5 Code. The results showed that the investigated method could be easily applied to detect gross defects in regularly-distributed NM samples.
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spelling pubmed-66844612019-08-12 Investigation of a dynamic measurement methodology for fast detection of gross defects in regularly distributed nuclear material samples El-Gammal, W. Darweesh, M. Shawky, S. Heliyon Article Non-Destructive Assay (NDA) techniques are widely used to verify Nuclear Materials (NM). Most of these techniques are static ones for which, the measuring device and the assayed samples are located at fixed positions during measurements. While assaying regularly distributed NM, attenuation and screening effects may contribute negatively to the accuracy of the results, especially for relatively high density materials. Another factor that may affect the accuracy is the allowable time of measurement. Detection of gross defects in such materials could be achieved more accurately and much faster by employing dynamic measurements. In this work, an investigation for a proposed Non-Destructive Dynamic (NDD) measuring system is presented. The system is assumed to detect gross defects in nuclear fuel assemblies of EK-10 type more accurately and faster than other traditional systems based on static measurements. Different scenarios were considered and studied using the MCNP5 Code. The results showed that the investigated method could be easily applied to detect gross defects in regularly-distributed NM samples. Elsevier 2019-08-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6684461/ /pubmed/31406936 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02110 Text en © 2019 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
El-Gammal, W.
Darweesh, M.
Shawky, S.
Investigation of a dynamic measurement methodology for fast detection of gross defects in regularly distributed nuclear material samples
title Investigation of a dynamic measurement methodology for fast detection of gross defects in regularly distributed nuclear material samples
title_full Investigation of a dynamic measurement methodology for fast detection of gross defects in regularly distributed nuclear material samples
title_fullStr Investigation of a dynamic measurement methodology for fast detection of gross defects in regularly distributed nuclear material samples
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of a dynamic measurement methodology for fast detection of gross defects in regularly distributed nuclear material samples
title_short Investigation of a dynamic measurement methodology for fast detection of gross defects in regularly distributed nuclear material samples
title_sort investigation of a dynamic measurement methodology for fast detection of gross defects in regularly distributed nuclear material samples
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6684461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31406936
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02110
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