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Self-efficacy to Engage in Physical Activity and Overcome Barriers, Sedentary Behavior, and Their Relation to Body Mass Index Among Elderly Indonesians With Diabetes

OBJECTIVES: Elderly individuals with diabetes should maintain a normal body mass index (BMI) to help control their blood glucose levels. This study investigated barriers to physical activity (PA), self-efficacy to overcome those barriers, and PA self-efficacy among elderly individuals with diabetes...

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Autores principales: Rachmah, Qonita, Setyaningtyas, Stefania Widya, Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya, Indriani, Diah, Nindya, Triska Susila, Megatsari, Hario, Mahmudiono, Trias, Kriengsinyos, Wantanee
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6686103/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31390687
http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.003
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author Rachmah, Qonita
Setyaningtyas, Stefania Widya
Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya
Indriani, Diah
Nindya, Triska Susila
Megatsari, Hario
Mahmudiono, Trias
Kriengsinyos, Wantanee
author_facet Rachmah, Qonita
Setyaningtyas, Stefania Widya
Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya
Indriani, Diah
Nindya, Triska Susila
Megatsari, Hario
Mahmudiono, Trias
Kriengsinyos, Wantanee
author_sort Rachmah, Qonita
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: Elderly individuals with diabetes should maintain a normal body mass index (BMI) to help control their blood glucose levels. This study investigated barriers to physical activity (PA), self-efficacy to overcome those barriers, and PA self-efficacy among elderly individuals with diabetes in relation to BMI. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 56 participants. Data were collected by a questionnaire interview and direct measurements for anthropometric data. PA self-efficacy was measured using 8 questions describing different levels of PA, where participants rated the strength of their belief that they could engage in that activity. Self-efficacy to overcome barriers was measured using 10 questions capturing participants’ confidence in their ability to engage in PA despite different possible barriers. Mean scores for these parameters were analyzed using the chi-square test and the independent t-test. RESULTS: In total, 89.3% of participants had a low PA level and 58.9% had more than 3 hours of sedentary activity per day. Furthermore, 55.4% were obese and 14.3% were overweight. The mean scores for PA self-efficacy and self-efficacy to overcome barriers were 59.1± 26.4 and 52.5±13.8, respectively. PA level was related to BMI (p<0.001; r=0.116) and sedentary activity (p<0.05; r=0.274). PA self-efficacy and age were not related to BMI. Barriers to PA were associated with PA levels (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Physical inactivity was a major problem in elderly individuals with diabetes, and was correlated with higher BMI. Lower levels of PA might be mediated by sedentary activity.
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spelling pubmed-66861032019-08-08 Self-efficacy to Engage in Physical Activity and Overcome Barriers, Sedentary Behavior, and Their Relation to Body Mass Index Among Elderly Indonesians With Diabetes Rachmah, Qonita Setyaningtyas, Stefania Widya Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya Indriani, Diah Nindya, Triska Susila Megatsari, Hario Mahmudiono, Trias Kriengsinyos, Wantanee J Prev Med Public Health Original Article OBJECTIVES: Elderly individuals with diabetes should maintain a normal body mass index (BMI) to help control their blood glucose levels. This study investigated barriers to physical activity (PA), self-efficacy to overcome those barriers, and PA self-efficacy among elderly individuals with diabetes in relation to BMI. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 56 participants. Data were collected by a questionnaire interview and direct measurements for anthropometric data. PA self-efficacy was measured using 8 questions describing different levels of PA, where participants rated the strength of their belief that they could engage in that activity. Self-efficacy to overcome barriers was measured using 10 questions capturing participants’ confidence in their ability to engage in PA despite different possible barriers. Mean scores for these parameters were analyzed using the chi-square test and the independent t-test. RESULTS: In total, 89.3% of participants had a low PA level and 58.9% had more than 3 hours of sedentary activity per day. Furthermore, 55.4% were obese and 14.3% were overweight. The mean scores for PA self-efficacy and self-efficacy to overcome barriers were 59.1± 26.4 and 52.5±13.8, respectively. PA level was related to BMI (p<0.001; r=0.116) and sedentary activity (p<0.05; r=0.274). PA self-efficacy and age were not related to BMI. Barriers to PA were associated with PA levels (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Physical inactivity was a major problem in elderly individuals with diabetes, and was correlated with higher BMI. Lower levels of PA might be mediated by sedentary activity. Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2019-07 2019-07-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6686103/ /pubmed/31390687 http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.003 Text en Copyright © 2019 The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Rachmah, Qonita
Setyaningtyas, Stefania Widya
Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya
Indriani, Diah
Nindya, Triska Susila
Megatsari, Hario
Mahmudiono, Trias
Kriengsinyos, Wantanee
Self-efficacy to Engage in Physical Activity and Overcome Barriers, Sedentary Behavior, and Their Relation to Body Mass Index Among Elderly Indonesians With Diabetes
title Self-efficacy to Engage in Physical Activity and Overcome Barriers, Sedentary Behavior, and Their Relation to Body Mass Index Among Elderly Indonesians With Diabetes
title_full Self-efficacy to Engage in Physical Activity and Overcome Barriers, Sedentary Behavior, and Their Relation to Body Mass Index Among Elderly Indonesians With Diabetes
title_fullStr Self-efficacy to Engage in Physical Activity and Overcome Barriers, Sedentary Behavior, and Their Relation to Body Mass Index Among Elderly Indonesians With Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Self-efficacy to Engage in Physical Activity and Overcome Barriers, Sedentary Behavior, and Their Relation to Body Mass Index Among Elderly Indonesians With Diabetes
title_short Self-efficacy to Engage in Physical Activity and Overcome Barriers, Sedentary Behavior, and Their Relation to Body Mass Index Among Elderly Indonesians With Diabetes
title_sort self-efficacy to engage in physical activity and overcome barriers, sedentary behavior, and their relation to body mass index among elderly indonesians with diabetes
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6686103/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31390687
http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.003
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