Cargando…
From child maltreatment to ICD‐11 complex post‐traumatic stress symptoms: The role of emotion regulation and re‐victimisation
OBJECTIVE: Complex post‐traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) will be introduced in ICD‐11 and comprises symptoms of PTSD and disturbances in self‐organisation (DSO). The association of trauma with PTSD and DSO is not yet fully understood. We investigated the path from child maltreatment to PTSD and DSO...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6686279/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29931669 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22655 |
_version_ | 1783442529004290048 |
---|---|
author | Knefel, Matthias Lueger‐Schuster, Brigitte Karatzias, Thanos Shevlin, Mark Hyland, Phil |
author_facet | Knefel, Matthias Lueger‐Schuster, Brigitte Karatzias, Thanos Shevlin, Mark Hyland, Phil |
author_sort | Knefel, Matthias |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Complex post‐traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) will be introduced in ICD‐11 and comprises symptoms of PTSD and disturbances in self‐organisation (DSO). The association of trauma with PTSD and DSO is not yet fully understood. We investigated the path from child maltreatment to PTSD and DSO and examined the mediating role of emotion regulation (ER) and adult interpersonal re‐victimisation. METHOD: Adult patients (N = 193) from a Scottish National Health Service clinic participated in the project. Participants completed measures of life events, ICD‐11 PTSD and CPTSD, and ER. Path analysis was used to assess possible direct and indirect effects from childhood trauma on current post‐traumatic psychopathology. RESULTS: Overall results indicate that the path from child maltreatment to PTSD is a direct one, while the path to DSO is indirectly mediated by ER. CONCLUSIONS: Future research should address the potentially beneficial effect of treatment protocols for CPTSD explicitly aiming at reducing ER difficulties. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6686279 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66862792019-08-14 From child maltreatment to ICD‐11 complex post‐traumatic stress symptoms: The role of emotion regulation and re‐victimisation Knefel, Matthias Lueger‐Schuster, Brigitte Karatzias, Thanos Shevlin, Mark Hyland, Phil J Clin Psychol Brief Reports OBJECTIVE: Complex post‐traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) will be introduced in ICD‐11 and comprises symptoms of PTSD and disturbances in self‐organisation (DSO). The association of trauma with PTSD and DSO is not yet fully understood. We investigated the path from child maltreatment to PTSD and DSO and examined the mediating role of emotion regulation (ER) and adult interpersonal re‐victimisation. METHOD: Adult patients (N = 193) from a Scottish National Health Service clinic participated in the project. Participants completed measures of life events, ICD‐11 PTSD and CPTSD, and ER. Path analysis was used to assess possible direct and indirect effects from childhood trauma on current post‐traumatic psychopathology. RESULTS: Overall results indicate that the path from child maltreatment to PTSD is a direct one, while the path to DSO is indirectly mediated by ER. CONCLUSIONS: Future research should address the potentially beneficial effect of treatment protocols for CPTSD explicitly aiming at reducing ER difficulties. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-06-22 2019-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6686279/ /pubmed/29931669 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22655 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Psychology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Brief Reports Knefel, Matthias Lueger‐Schuster, Brigitte Karatzias, Thanos Shevlin, Mark Hyland, Phil From child maltreatment to ICD‐11 complex post‐traumatic stress symptoms: The role of emotion regulation and re‐victimisation |
title | From child maltreatment to ICD‐11 complex post‐traumatic stress symptoms: The role of emotion regulation and re‐victimisation |
title_full | From child maltreatment to ICD‐11 complex post‐traumatic stress symptoms: The role of emotion regulation and re‐victimisation |
title_fullStr | From child maltreatment to ICD‐11 complex post‐traumatic stress symptoms: The role of emotion regulation and re‐victimisation |
title_full_unstemmed | From child maltreatment to ICD‐11 complex post‐traumatic stress symptoms: The role of emotion regulation and re‐victimisation |
title_short | From child maltreatment to ICD‐11 complex post‐traumatic stress symptoms: The role of emotion regulation and re‐victimisation |
title_sort | from child maltreatment to icd‐11 complex post‐traumatic stress symptoms: the role of emotion regulation and re‐victimisation |
topic | Brief Reports |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6686279/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29931669 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22655 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT knefelmatthias fromchildmaltreatmenttoicd11complexposttraumaticstresssymptomstheroleofemotionregulationandrevictimisation AT luegerschusterbrigitte fromchildmaltreatmenttoicd11complexposttraumaticstresssymptomstheroleofemotionregulationandrevictimisation AT karatziasthanos fromchildmaltreatmenttoicd11complexposttraumaticstresssymptomstheroleofemotionregulationandrevictimisation AT shevlinmark fromchildmaltreatmenttoicd11complexposttraumaticstresssymptomstheroleofemotionregulationandrevictimisation AT hylandphil fromchildmaltreatmenttoicd11complexposttraumaticstresssymptomstheroleofemotionregulationandrevictimisation |