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Five serum microRNAs for detection and predicting of ovarian cancer

OBJECTIVE: Ovarian cancer (OC) was one of the deadliest gynecological malignancy among women in global. Serum microRNAs (miRNAs) could serve as promising diagnostic biomarkers for patients with OC. STUDY DESIGN: Using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) based Exiqo...

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Autores principales: Wang, Weiwei, Wu, Li-rong, Li, Chunyu, Zhou, Xin, Liu, Ping, Jia, Xuemei, Chen, Yan, Zhu, Wei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6687444/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31404211
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurox.2019.100017
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author Wang, Weiwei
Wu, Li-rong
Li, Chunyu
Zhou, Xin
Liu, Ping
Jia, Xuemei
Chen, Yan
Zhu, Wei
author_facet Wang, Weiwei
Wu, Li-rong
Li, Chunyu
Zhou, Xin
Liu, Ping
Jia, Xuemei
Chen, Yan
Zhu, Wei
author_sort Wang, Weiwei
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Ovarian cancer (OC) was one of the deadliest gynecological malignancy among women in global. Serum microRNAs (miRNAs) could serve as promising diagnostic biomarkers for patients with OC. STUDY DESIGN: Using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) based Exiqon panel, we identified 27 differentially expressed miRNAs from one normal control (NC) pool and two OC pool samples in the initial screening stage. We further verified the miRNAs in the training (30 OC VS. 36 NCs) and validation stages (80 OC VS. 80 NCs) based on qRT-PCR. Later, the expression levels of the identified miRNAs were also evaluated in exosomes and tissues. RESULTS: We found a serum microRNA signature including five overexpressed miRNAs (miR-200c-3p, miR-346, miR-127-3p, miR-143-3p and miR-205-5p) in OC in comparison with NCs. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of the five-miRNA panel were 0.783 for the training stage and 0.745 for the validation stage. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the combined five-miRNA panel was 0.818 and 0.609 when the cut-off value was 0.636. The levels of miR-200c-3p, miR-346 and miR-127-3p in serum were related to tumor grade and distant metastasis of OC. The expression levels of the five miRNAs were also significantly up-regulated in serum exosomes (32 OC VS. 32 NCs). Furthermore, miR-200c-3p was significantly elevated in OC tissues (22 OC VS. 22 NCs). But the levels of the miR-346 and miR-143-3p were significantly lower in OC tissues. CONCLUSION: Our findings showed a five-miRNA panel in serum for the detection of OC. Moreover, serum expression levels of miR-200c-3p, miR-346 and miR-127-3p were concerned with tumor grade and distant metastasis of OC.
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spelling pubmed-66874442019-08-09 Five serum microRNAs for detection and predicting of ovarian cancer Wang, Weiwei Wu, Li-rong Li, Chunyu Zhou, Xin Liu, Ping Jia, Xuemei Chen, Yan Zhu, Wei Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X Gynaecology: Oncology OBJECTIVE: Ovarian cancer (OC) was one of the deadliest gynecological malignancy among women in global. Serum microRNAs (miRNAs) could serve as promising diagnostic biomarkers for patients with OC. STUDY DESIGN: Using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) based Exiqon panel, we identified 27 differentially expressed miRNAs from one normal control (NC) pool and two OC pool samples in the initial screening stage. We further verified the miRNAs in the training (30 OC VS. 36 NCs) and validation stages (80 OC VS. 80 NCs) based on qRT-PCR. Later, the expression levels of the identified miRNAs were also evaluated in exosomes and tissues. RESULTS: We found a serum microRNA signature including five overexpressed miRNAs (miR-200c-3p, miR-346, miR-127-3p, miR-143-3p and miR-205-5p) in OC in comparison with NCs. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of the five-miRNA panel were 0.783 for the training stage and 0.745 for the validation stage. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the combined five-miRNA panel was 0.818 and 0.609 when the cut-off value was 0.636. The levels of miR-200c-3p, miR-346 and miR-127-3p in serum were related to tumor grade and distant metastasis of OC. The expression levels of the five miRNAs were also significantly up-regulated in serum exosomes (32 OC VS. 32 NCs). Furthermore, miR-200c-3p was significantly elevated in OC tissues (22 OC VS. 22 NCs). But the levels of the miR-346 and miR-143-3p were significantly lower in OC tissues. CONCLUSION: Our findings showed a five-miRNA panel in serum for the detection of OC. Moreover, serum expression levels of miR-200c-3p, miR-346 and miR-127-3p were concerned with tumor grade and distant metastasis of OC. Elsevier 2019-04-06 /pmc/articles/PMC6687444/ /pubmed/31404211 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurox.2019.100017 Text en © 2019 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Gynaecology: Oncology
Wang, Weiwei
Wu, Li-rong
Li, Chunyu
Zhou, Xin
Liu, Ping
Jia, Xuemei
Chen, Yan
Zhu, Wei
Five serum microRNAs for detection and predicting of ovarian cancer
title Five serum microRNAs for detection and predicting of ovarian cancer
title_full Five serum microRNAs for detection and predicting of ovarian cancer
title_fullStr Five serum microRNAs for detection and predicting of ovarian cancer
title_full_unstemmed Five serum microRNAs for detection and predicting of ovarian cancer
title_short Five serum microRNAs for detection and predicting of ovarian cancer
title_sort five serum micrornas for detection and predicting of ovarian cancer
topic Gynaecology: Oncology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6687444/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31404211
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurox.2019.100017
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