Cargando…

Association between motor competence and Functional Movement Screen scores

BACKGROUND: Motor competence (MC) is generally used to describe a person’s proficiency in a variety of motor skills and is the basis for one’s performance in sports and recreational activities. Functional Movement Screen (FMS(TM)) is one of the most used screening systems to provide interpretable me...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Silva, Bruno, Rodrigues, Luis Paulo, Clemente, Filipe Manuel, Cancela, José M., Bezerra, Pedro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: PeerJ Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6689389/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31410304
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7270
_version_ 1783443020603981824
author Silva, Bruno
Rodrigues, Luis Paulo
Clemente, Filipe Manuel
Cancela, José M.
Bezerra, Pedro
author_facet Silva, Bruno
Rodrigues, Luis Paulo
Clemente, Filipe Manuel
Cancela, José M.
Bezerra, Pedro
author_sort Silva, Bruno
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Motor competence (MC) is generally used to describe a person’s proficiency in a variety of motor skills and is the basis for one’s performance in sports and recreational activities. Functional Movement Screen (FMS(TM)) is one of the most used screening systems to provide interpretable measure of movement quality. Both FMS(TM) and MC constructs share three components: locomotor, manipulative and stabilizing movements. In the present study, it was hypothesized that MC scores can explain FMS(TM) variables. It was also predicted that better MC leads to better functional movement patterns in young adults. METHODS: A sample of 92 young adults (73.9% men) with a mean age of 21.2 years participated in this study. All participants were evaluated on anthropometric measurements, dual x-ray absorptiometry; FMS(TM) and MC. RESULTS: Men showed better MC scores and fat mass composition than women. Regarding specific tests, women scored higher in the FMS(TM)active straight leg raise test, whereas men performed better in the FMS(TM) trunk stability push-up (TSP) test. Manipulative tasks and construct presents’ significant and positive associations with FMS(TM) composite score (r ≥ 0.303). The significant negative correlation were more related to FMS(TM) TSP and MC shuttle run and FMS(TM) in-line lunge and MC manipulative. The FMS(TM) TSP presents significant associations with all MC constructs and tasks. Meanwhile, the FMS(TM) composite score is associated with all components of MC Stability (p < 0.05). In young adults, and independent of gender, the FMS(TM)explains fundamental movements based on motor control according to the stability construct. Moreover, the FMS(TM) TSP is associated with better performance in the all MC constructs and MC tasks. The FMS(TM), on its own, is linked to objective MC stability measures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6689389
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher PeerJ Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-66893892019-08-13 Association between motor competence and Functional Movement Screen scores Silva, Bruno Rodrigues, Luis Paulo Clemente, Filipe Manuel Cancela, José M. Bezerra, Pedro PeerJ Kinesiology BACKGROUND: Motor competence (MC) is generally used to describe a person’s proficiency in a variety of motor skills and is the basis for one’s performance in sports and recreational activities. Functional Movement Screen (FMS(TM)) is one of the most used screening systems to provide interpretable measure of movement quality. Both FMS(TM) and MC constructs share three components: locomotor, manipulative and stabilizing movements. In the present study, it was hypothesized that MC scores can explain FMS(TM) variables. It was also predicted that better MC leads to better functional movement patterns in young adults. METHODS: A sample of 92 young adults (73.9% men) with a mean age of 21.2 years participated in this study. All participants were evaluated on anthropometric measurements, dual x-ray absorptiometry; FMS(TM) and MC. RESULTS: Men showed better MC scores and fat mass composition than women. Regarding specific tests, women scored higher in the FMS(TM)active straight leg raise test, whereas men performed better in the FMS(TM) trunk stability push-up (TSP) test. Manipulative tasks and construct presents’ significant and positive associations with FMS(TM) composite score (r ≥ 0.303). The significant negative correlation were more related to FMS(TM) TSP and MC shuttle run and FMS(TM) in-line lunge and MC manipulative. The FMS(TM) TSP presents significant associations with all MC constructs and tasks. Meanwhile, the FMS(TM) composite score is associated with all components of MC Stability (p < 0.05). In young adults, and independent of gender, the FMS(TM)explains fundamental movements based on motor control according to the stability construct. Moreover, the FMS(TM) TSP is associated with better performance in the all MC constructs and MC tasks. The FMS(TM), on its own, is linked to objective MC stability measures. PeerJ Inc. 2019-08-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6689389/ /pubmed/31410304 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7270 Text en ©2019 Silva et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
spellingShingle Kinesiology
Silva, Bruno
Rodrigues, Luis Paulo
Clemente, Filipe Manuel
Cancela, José M.
Bezerra, Pedro
Association between motor competence and Functional Movement Screen scores
title Association between motor competence and Functional Movement Screen scores
title_full Association between motor competence and Functional Movement Screen scores
title_fullStr Association between motor competence and Functional Movement Screen scores
title_full_unstemmed Association between motor competence and Functional Movement Screen scores
title_short Association between motor competence and Functional Movement Screen scores
title_sort association between motor competence and functional movement screen scores
topic Kinesiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6689389/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31410304
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7270
work_keys_str_mv AT silvabruno associationbetweenmotorcompetenceandfunctionalmovementscreenscores
AT rodriguesluispaulo associationbetweenmotorcompetenceandfunctionalmovementscreenscores
AT clementefilipemanuel associationbetweenmotorcompetenceandfunctionalmovementscreenscores
AT cancelajosem associationbetweenmotorcompetenceandfunctionalmovementscreenscores
AT bezerrapedro associationbetweenmotorcompetenceandfunctionalmovementscreenscores