Chéloïde géante retro-auriculaire droite post-traumatique

Keloid is a benign fibroblastic tumor which is most often secondary to a scar, but it can occur spontaneously in a subject with black skin. We report the case of a 19-year old patient, electrician, presenting with giant right retroauricular mass evolving over two years. For some time, the patient has experienced a feeling of heaviness on the pavilion of the right ear. The lesion had manifested as a hard, pruritic, non-painful patch gradually increasing in size. The patient had received several topical and antiseptics treatments without any effect. He had a history of traumatic injury in the right retroauricular sulcus. A month after, pruritic hypertrophic scar occurred. Physical examination showed voluminous hard, fixed, retroauricular tumor (10 × 6 cm) with normal skin color, non-painful on movement (A). Its base was sessile. The remainder of the physical examination was normal. Ultrasound showed little vascularized skin tumor of the right retroauricular sulcus with more or less sharp margins, measuring 9 x 5 cm. Two diagnoses were suspected: post-traumatic keloid (most likely) and Darier Ferrand dermatofibrosarcoma. Biopsy was performed and histological examination showed keloid. The patient underwent intramarginal excision (B). The surgical specimens weighed 75 grams (C). The postoperative course was simple with disappearance of the feeling of heaviness.