Cargando…

Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman

CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A middle-aged woman without any underlying systemic disease was referred to our hospital due to a 1-month history of recurrent black diarrhoea and anaemia. At presentation, her vital signs were stable and the physical examination was unremarkable except for pale conjunctiva. L...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kitamoto, Hiroki, Fukushima, Masashi, Inokuma, Tetsuro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6691927/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30554158
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317821
_version_ 1783443476995637248
author Kitamoto, Hiroki
Fukushima, Masashi
Inokuma, Tetsuro
author_facet Kitamoto, Hiroki
Fukushima, Masashi
Inokuma, Tetsuro
author_sort Kitamoto, Hiroki
collection PubMed
description CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A middle-aged woman without any underlying systemic disease was referred to our hospital due to a 1-month history of recurrent black diarrhoea and anaemia. At presentation, her vital signs were stable and the physical examination was unremarkable except for pale conjunctiva. Laboratory tests showed iron-deficiency anaemia with a haemoglobin concentration of 7.3 g/dL (reference range, 11.1–15.1 g/dL). As she had no severe symptoms of anaemia, we administered oral iron preparations without blood transfusion and her anaemia was gradually corrected. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy and contrast-enhanced abdominal CT revealed no cause of bleeding, so obscure GI bleeding was suspected. Capsule enteroscopy revealed black fluid in the proximal small intestine, and subsequent peroral double-balloon enteroscopy detected a 1 cm diameter hemispheric elevated lesion at the upper jejunum (figure 1A, B). The lesion was non-pulsatile and hard in consistency, appearing as a submucosal tumour (SMT). An ulcer was located at the top of the lesion, suggesting the source of bleeding, although no blood clot was present around the site. QUESTIONS: What is your diagnosis? Do you try to obtain biopsy specimens from this lesion?
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6691927
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-66919272019-08-26 Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman Kitamoto, Hiroki Fukushima, Masashi Inokuma, Tetsuro Gut Editor’s quiz: GI snapshot CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A middle-aged woman without any underlying systemic disease was referred to our hospital due to a 1-month history of recurrent black diarrhoea and anaemia. At presentation, her vital signs were stable and the physical examination was unremarkable except for pale conjunctiva. Laboratory tests showed iron-deficiency anaemia with a haemoglobin concentration of 7.3 g/dL (reference range, 11.1–15.1 g/dL). As she had no severe symptoms of anaemia, we administered oral iron preparations without blood transfusion and her anaemia was gradually corrected. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy and contrast-enhanced abdominal CT revealed no cause of bleeding, so obscure GI bleeding was suspected. Capsule enteroscopy revealed black fluid in the proximal small intestine, and subsequent peroral double-balloon enteroscopy detected a 1 cm diameter hemispheric elevated lesion at the upper jejunum (figure 1A, B). The lesion was non-pulsatile and hard in consistency, appearing as a submucosal tumour (SMT). An ulcer was located at the top of the lesion, suggesting the source of bleeding, although no blood clot was present around the site. QUESTIONS: What is your diagnosis? Do you try to obtain biopsy specimens from this lesion? BMJ Publishing Group 2019-08 2018-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6691927/ /pubmed/30554158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317821 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
spellingShingle Editor’s quiz: GI snapshot
Kitamoto, Hiroki
Fukushima, Masashi
Inokuma, Tetsuro
Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman
title Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman
title_full Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman
title_fullStr Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman
title_full_unstemmed Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman
title_short Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman
title_sort chronic gi bleeding in a middle-aged woman
topic Editor’s quiz: GI snapshot
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6691927/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30554158
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317821
work_keys_str_mv AT kitamotohiroki chronicgibleedinginamiddleagedwoman
AT fukushimamasashi chronicgibleedinginamiddleagedwoman
AT inokumatetsuro chronicgibleedinginamiddleagedwoman