Cargando…
Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman
CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A middle-aged woman without any underlying systemic disease was referred to our hospital due to a 1-month history of recurrent black diarrhoea and anaemia. At presentation, her vital signs were stable and the physical examination was unremarkable except for pale conjunctiva. L...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6691927/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30554158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317821 |
_version_ | 1783443476995637248 |
---|---|
author | Kitamoto, Hiroki Fukushima, Masashi Inokuma, Tetsuro |
author_facet | Kitamoto, Hiroki Fukushima, Masashi Inokuma, Tetsuro |
author_sort | Kitamoto, Hiroki |
collection | PubMed |
description | CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A middle-aged woman without any underlying systemic disease was referred to our hospital due to a 1-month history of recurrent black diarrhoea and anaemia. At presentation, her vital signs were stable and the physical examination was unremarkable except for pale conjunctiva. Laboratory tests showed iron-deficiency anaemia with a haemoglobin concentration of 7.3 g/dL (reference range, 11.1–15.1 g/dL). As she had no severe symptoms of anaemia, we administered oral iron preparations without blood transfusion and her anaemia was gradually corrected. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy and contrast-enhanced abdominal CT revealed no cause of bleeding, so obscure GI bleeding was suspected. Capsule enteroscopy revealed black fluid in the proximal small intestine, and subsequent peroral double-balloon enteroscopy detected a 1 cm diameter hemispheric elevated lesion at the upper jejunum (figure 1A, B). The lesion was non-pulsatile and hard in consistency, appearing as a submucosal tumour (SMT). An ulcer was located at the top of the lesion, suggesting the source of bleeding, although no blood clot was present around the site. QUESTIONS: What is your diagnosis? Do you try to obtain biopsy specimens from this lesion? |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6691927 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66919272019-08-26 Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman Kitamoto, Hiroki Fukushima, Masashi Inokuma, Tetsuro Gut Editor’s quiz: GI snapshot CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A middle-aged woman without any underlying systemic disease was referred to our hospital due to a 1-month history of recurrent black diarrhoea and anaemia. At presentation, her vital signs were stable and the physical examination was unremarkable except for pale conjunctiva. Laboratory tests showed iron-deficiency anaemia with a haemoglobin concentration of 7.3 g/dL (reference range, 11.1–15.1 g/dL). As she had no severe symptoms of anaemia, we administered oral iron preparations without blood transfusion and her anaemia was gradually corrected. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy and contrast-enhanced abdominal CT revealed no cause of bleeding, so obscure GI bleeding was suspected. Capsule enteroscopy revealed black fluid in the proximal small intestine, and subsequent peroral double-balloon enteroscopy detected a 1 cm diameter hemispheric elevated lesion at the upper jejunum (figure 1A, B). The lesion was non-pulsatile and hard in consistency, appearing as a submucosal tumour (SMT). An ulcer was located at the top of the lesion, suggesting the source of bleeding, although no blood clot was present around the site. QUESTIONS: What is your diagnosis? Do you try to obtain biopsy specimens from this lesion? BMJ Publishing Group 2019-08 2018-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6691927/ /pubmed/30554158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317821 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Editor’s quiz: GI snapshot Kitamoto, Hiroki Fukushima, Masashi Inokuma, Tetsuro Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman |
title | Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman |
title_full | Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman |
title_fullStr | Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman |
title_full_unstemmed | Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman |
title_short | Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman |
title_sort | chronic gi bleeding in a middle-aged woman |
topic | Editor’s quiz: GI snapshot |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6691927/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30554158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317821 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kitamotohiroki chronicgibleedinginamiddleagedwoman AT fukushimamasashi chronicgibleedinginamiddleagedwoman AT inokumatetsuro chronicgibleedinginamiddleagedwoman |