Cargando…

Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's

Although rare, the co-occurrence of myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia during pregnancy is responsible for considerable maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Both careful selection of medications and a multidisciplinary approach are required for treating such cases. This study presents a case...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Hassan, Ali
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taibah University 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6694982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31435279
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.01.006
_version_ 1783443941021974528
author Hassan, Ali
author_facet Hassan, Ali
author_sort Hassan, Ali
collection PubMed
description Although rare, the co-occurrence of myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia during pregnancy is responsible for considerable maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Both careful selection of medications and a multidisciplinary approach are required for treating such cases. This study presents a case report of a patient with a known history of generalized myasthenia gravis who presented with preeclampsia at 33 weeks' gestation. Subsequently, the patient developed recurrent seizures that necessitated the use of multiple medications, including phenytoin, valproic acid, levetiracetam, and propofol. Magnesium sulphate was not administered due to its blocking effect on calcium channels at the neuromuscular junction. The patient underwent a caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia and gave birth to a baby with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Blood pressure control was achieved with the administration of methyldopa and parenteral hydralazine, an increased dose of pyridostigmine, and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. The status of the patient's myasthenia gravis remained stable. This case serves to highlight the conflicts in the management of these two disorders and suggests strategies to resolve these conflicts in clinical management.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6694982
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2017
publisher Taibah University
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-66949822019-08-21 Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's Hassan, Ali J Taibah Univ Med Sci Case Report Although rare, the co-occurrence of myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia during pregnancy is responsible for considerable maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Both careful selection of medications and a multidisciplinary approach are required for treating such cases. This study presents a case report of a patient with a known history of generalized myasthenia gravis who presented with preeclampsia at 33 weeks' gestation. Subsequently, the patient developed recurrent seizures that necessitated the use of multiple medications, including phenytoin, valproic acid, levetiracetam, and propofol. Magnesium sulphate was not administered due to its blocking effect on calcium channels at the neuromuscular junction. The patient underwent a caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia and gave birth to a baby with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Blood pressure control was achieved with the administration of methyldopa and parenteral hydralazine, an increased dose of pyridostigmine, and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. The status of the patient's myasthenia gravis remained stable. This case serves to highlight the conflicts in the management of these two disorders and suggests strategies to resolve these conflicts in clinical management. Taibah University 2017-05-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6694982/ /pubmed/31435279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.01.006 Text en © 2017 The Author http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Hassan, Ali
Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's
title Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's
title_full Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's
title_fullStr Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's
title_full_unstemmed Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's
title_short Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's
title_sort myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: dot all the i's and cross all the t's
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6694982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31435279
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.01.006
work_keys_str_mv AT hassanali myastheniagravisandpreeclampsiadotalltheisandcrossallthets