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Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's
Although rare, the co-occurrence of myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia during pregnancy is responsible for considerable maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Both careful selection of medications and a multidisciplinary approach are required for treating such cases. This study presents a case...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Taibah University
2017
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6694982/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31435279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.01.006 |
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author | Hassan, Ali |
author_facet | Hassan, Ali |
author_sort | Hassan, Ali |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although rare, the co-occurrence of myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia during pregnancy is responsible for considerable maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Both careful selection of medications and a multidisciplinary approach are required for treating such cases. This study presents a case report of a patient with a known history of generalized myasthenia gravis who presented with preeclampsia at 33 weeks' gestation. Subsequently, the patient developed recurrent seizures that necessitated the use of multiple medications, including phenytoin, valproic acid, levetiracetam, and propofol. Magnesium sulphate was not administered due to its blocking effect on calcium channels at the neuromuscular junction. The patient underwent a caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia and gave birth to a baby with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Blood pressure control was achieved with the administration of methyldopa and parenteral hydralazine, an increased dose of pyridostigmine, and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. The status of the patient's myasthenia gravis remained stable. This case serves to highlight the conflicts in the management of these two disorders and suggests strategies to resolve these conflicts in clinical management. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6694982 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Taibah University |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-66949822019-08-21 Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's Hassan, Ali J Taibah Univ Med Sci Case Report Although rare, the co-occurrence of myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia during pregnancy is responsible for considerable maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Both careful selection of medications and a multidisciplinary approach are required for treating such cases. This study presents a case report of a patient with a known history of generalized myasthenia gravis who presented with preeclampsia at 33 weeks' gestation. Subsequently, the patient developed recurrent seizures that necessitated the use of multiple medications, including phenytoin, valproic acid, levetiracetam, and propofol. Magnesium sulphate was not administered due to its blocking effect on calcium channels at the neuromuscular junction. The patient underwent a caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia and gave birth to a baby with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Blood pressure control was achieved with the administration of methyldopa and parenteral hydralazine, an increased dose of pyridostigmine, and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. The status of the patient's myasthenia gravis remained stable. This case serves to highlight the conflicts in the management of these two disorders and suggests strategies to resolve these conflicts in clinical management. Taibah University 2017-05-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6694982/ /pubmed/31435279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.01.006 Text en © 2017 The Author http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Case Report Hassan, Ali Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's |
title | Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's |
title_full | Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's |
title_fullStr | Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's |
title_full_unstemmed | Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's |
title_short | Myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: Dot all the I's and cross all the T's |
title_sort | myasthenia gravis and preeclampsia: dot all the i's and cross all the t's |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6694982/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31435279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.01.006 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hassanali myastheniagravisandpreeclampsiadotalltheisandcrossallthets |