Cargando…

Facial Pre-Touch Space Differentiates the Level of Openness Among Individuals

Social and cognitive psychology provide a rich map of our personality landscape. What appears to be unexplored is the correspondence between these findings and our behavioural responses during day-to-day life interaction. In this article, we utilize cluster analysis to show that the individuals’ fac...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Keshmiri, Soheil, Shiomi, Masahiro, Shatani, Kodai, Minato, Takashi, Ishiguro, Hiroshi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6695382/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31417172
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48481-x
_version_ 1783444026688536576
author Keshmiri, Soheil
Shiomi, Masahiro
Shatani, Kodai
Minato, Takashi
Ishiguro, Hiroshi
author_facet Keshmiri, Soheil
Shiomi, Masahiro
Shatani, Kodai
Minato, Takashi
Ishiguro, Hiroshi
author_sort Keshmiri, Soheil
collection PubMed
description Social and cognitive psychology provide a rich map of our personality landscape. What appears to be unexplored is the correspondence between these findings and our behavioural responses during day-to-day life interaction. In this article, we utilize cluster analysis to show that the individuals’ facial pre-touch space can be divided into three well-defined subspaces and that within the first two immediate clusters around the face area such distance information significantly correlate with their openness in the five-factor model (FFM). In these two clusters, we also identify that the individuals’ facial pre-touch space can predict their level of openness that are further categorized into six distinct levels with a highly above chance accuracy. Our results suggest that such personality factors as openness are not only reflected in individuals’ behavioural responses but also these responses allow for a fine-grained categorization of individuals’ personality.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6695382
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-66953822019-08-19 Facial Pre-Touch Space Differentiates the Level of Openness Among Individuals Keshmiri, Soheil Shiomi, Masahiro Shatani, Kodai Minato, Takashi Ishiguro, Hiroshi Sci Rep Article Social and cognitive psychology provide a rich map of our personality landscape. What appears to be unexplored is the correspondence between these findings and our behavioural responses during day-to-day life interaction. In this article, we utilize cluster analysis to show that the individuals’ facial pre-touch space can be divided into three well-defined subspaces and that within the first two immediate clusters around the face area such distance information significantly correlate with their openness in the five-factor model (FFM). In these two clusters, we also identify that the individuals’ facial pre-touch space can predict their level of openness that are further categorized into six distinct levels with a highly above chance accuracy. Our results suggest that such personality factors as openness are not only reflected in individuals’ behavioural responses but also these responses allow for a fine-grained categorization of individuals’ personality. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-08-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6695382/ /pubmed/31417172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48481-x Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Keshmiri, Soheil
Shiomi, Masahiro
Shatani, Kodai
Minato, Takashi
Ishiguro, Hiroshi
Facial Pre-Touch Space Differentiates the Level of Openness Among Individuals
title Facial Pre-Touch Space Differentiates the Level of Openness Among Individuals
title_full Facial Pre-Touch Space Differentiates the Level of Openness Among Individuals
title_fullStr Facial Pre-Touch Space Differentiates the Level of Openness Among Individuals
title_full_unstemmed Facial Pre-Touch Space Differentiates the Level of Openness Among Individuals
title_short Facial Pre-Touch Space Differentiates the Level of Openness Among Individuals
title_sort facial pre-touch space differentiates the level of openness among individuals
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6695382/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31417172
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48481-x
work_keys_str_mv AT keshmirisoheil facialpretouchspacedifferentiatesthelevelofopennessamongindividuals
AT shiomimasahiro facialpretouchspacedifferentiatesthelevelofopennessamongindividuals
AT shatanikodai facialpretouchspacedifferentiatesthelevelofopennessamongindividuals
AT minatotakashi facialpretouchspacedifferentiatesthelevelofopennessamongindividuals
AT ishigurohiroshi facialpretouchspacedifferentiatesthelevelofopennessamongindividuals