Tensile Deformation and Fracture Behaviors of a Nickel-Based Superalloy via In Situ Digital Image Correlation and Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Tomography

Nickel-based superalloys have become key materials for turbine disks and other aerospace components due to their excellent mechanical properties at high temperatures. Mechanical properties of nickel-based superalloys are closely related to their microstructures. Various heat treatment processes were conducted to obtain the desired microstructures of a nickel-based superalloy in this study. The effect of the initial microstructures on the tensile deformation and fracture behaviors was investigated via in situ digital image correlation (DIC) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomography (SRXT). The results showed that the size and volume fraction of γ″ and γ′ phases increased with the aging time. The yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength increased due to the precipitation strengthening at the expense of ductility. The surface strain analysis showed severely inhomogeneous deformation. The local strains at the edge of specimens were corresponded to higher void densities. The fracture of carbides occurred owing to the stress concentration, which was caused by the dislocation accumulation. The fracture mode was dimple coalescence ductile fracture.