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Impact of Basalt Filler on Thermal and Mechanical Properties, as Well as Fire Hazard, of Silicone Rubber Composites, Including Ceramizable Composites

This article illustrates the impact of basalt filler, both in the form of basalt flakes and basalt fibers, on thermal and mechanical properties, as well as on the fire hazard, of silicone rubber (SR) composites, including ceramizable composites. In addition to basalt filler, ceramizable composites c...

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Autores principales: Rybiński, Przemysław, Syrek, Bartłomiej, Żukowski, Witold, Bradło, Dariusz, Imiela, Mateusz, Anyszka, Rafał, Blume, Anke, Verbouwe, Wouter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6696494/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31366158
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12152432
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author Rybiński, Przemysław
Syrek, Bartłomiej
Żukowski, Witold
Bradło, Dariusz
Imiela, Mateusz
Anyszka, Rafał
Blume, Anke
Verbouwe, Wouter
author_facet Rybiński, Przemysław
Syrek, Bartłomiej
Żukowski, Witold
Bradło, Dariusz
Imiela, Mateusz
Anyszka, Rafał
Blume, Anke
Verbouwe, Wouter
author_sort Rybiński, Przemysław
collection PubMed
description This article illustrates the impact of basalt filler, both in the form of basalt flakes and basalt fibers, on thermal and mechanical properties, as well as on the fire hazard, of silicone rubber (SR) composites, including ceramizable composites. In addition to basalt filler, ceramizable composites contain mineral fillers in their composition in the form of silica and calcium carbonate, inorganic fluxes such as zinc borate and glass frit, and melamine cyanurate as a flame retardant. The obtained composites were analyzed from the point of view of their morphology, rheological and thermal properties, flammability, and mechanical properties before and after the ceramization process. The obtained research results indicate that the basalt filler has an unambiguous impact on the improvement of thermal properties and the reduction of flammability in the analyzed composites. The results of morphological analyses of ceramizable composites before and after the process of their ceramization indicate a definite impact of the basalt filler on the structure of the formed ceramic layer. An increase in its homogeneity exerts a direct impact on the improvement of its mechanical parameters.
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spelling pubmed-66964942019-09-05 Impact of Basalt Filler on Thermal and Mechanical Properties, as Well as Fire Hazard, of Silicone Rubber Composites, Including Ceramizable Composites Rybiński, Przemysław Syrek, Bartłomiej Żukowski, Witold Bradło, Dariusz Imiela, Mateusz Anyszka, Rafał Blume, Anke Verbouwe, Wouter Materials (Basel) Article This article illustrates the impact of basalt filler, both in the form of basalt flakes and basalt fibers, on thermal and mechanical properties, as well as on the fire hazard, of silicone rubber (SR) composites, including ceramizable composites. In addition to basalt filler, ceramizable composites contain mineral fillers in their composition in the form of silica and calcium carbonate, inorganic fluxes such as zinc borate and glass frit, and melamine cyanurate as a flame retardant. The obtained composites were analyzed from the point of view of their morphology, rheological and thermal properties, flammability, and mechanical properties before and after the ceramization process. The obtained research results indicate that the basalt filler has an unambiguous impact on the improvement of thermal properties and the reduction of flammability in the analyzed composites. The results of morphological analyses of ceramizable composites before and after the process of their ceramization indicate a definite impact of the basalt filler on the structure of the formed ceramic layer. An increase in its homogeneity exerts a direct impact on the improvement of its mechanical parameters. MDPI 2019-07-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6696494/ /pubmed/31366158 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12152432 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Rybiński, Przemysław
Syrek, Bartłomiej
Żukowski, Witold
Bradło, Dariusz
Imiela, Mateusz
Anyszka, Rafał
Blume, Anke
Verbouwe, Wouter
Impact of Basalt Filler on Thermal and Mechanical Properties, as Well as Fire Hazard, of Silicone Rubber Composites, Including Ceramizable Composites
title Impact of Basalt Filler on Thermal and Mechanical Properties, as Well as Fire Hazard, of Silicone Rubber Composites, Including Ceramizable Composites
title_full Impact of Basalt Filler on Thermal and Mechanical Properties, as Well as Fire Hazard, of Silicone Rubber Composites, Including Ceramizable Composites
title_fullStr Impact of Basalt Filler on Thermal and Mechanical Properties, as Well as Fire Hazard, of Silicone Rubber Composites, Including Ceramizable Composites
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Basalt Filler on Thermal and Mechanical Properties, as Well as Fire Hazard, of Silicone Rubber Composites, Including Ceramizable Composites
title_short Impact of Basalt Filler on Thermal and Mechanical Properties, as Well as Fire Hazard, of Silicone Rubber Composites, Including Ceramizable Composites
title_sort impact of basalt filler on thermal and mechanical properties, as well as fire hazard, of silicone rubber composites, including ceramizable composites
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6696494/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31366158
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12152432
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