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Changes in Biomarkers of Exposure on Switching From a Conventional Cigarette to Tobacco Heating Products: A Randomized, Controlled Study in Healthy Japanese Subjects
BACKGROUND: Smoking is a leading cause of numerous human disorders including pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Disease development is primarily caused by exposure to cigarette smoke constituents, many of which are known toxicants. Switching smokers to modified risk tobacco produ...
Autores principales: | Gale, Nathan, McEwan, Mike, Eldridge, Alison C, Fearon, Ian M, Sherwood, Neil, Bowen, Edward, McDermott, Simon, Holmes, Emma, Hedge, Andrew, Hossack, Stuart, Wakenshaw, Louise, Glew, James, Camacho, Oscar M, Errington, Graham, McAughey, John, Murphy, James, Liu, Chuan, Proctor, Christopher J |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6698948/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29912406 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty104 |
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