Cargando…

Seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia

AIM: The research was conducted to determine the seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The seroprevalence study was done from the ra...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: León, Juan Carlos Pinilla, Diaz, Wilson, Vasquez, María Cristina, Tobón, Julio Cesar, Sánchez, Alfredo, Ortiz, Diego
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Veterinary World 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6702553/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31528017
http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.951-958
_version_ 1783445247564447744
author León, Juan Carlos Pinilla
Diaz, Wilson
Vasquez, María Cristina
Tobón, Julio Cesar
Sánchez, Alfredo
Ortiz, Diego
author_facet León, Juan Carlos Pinilla
Diaz, Wilson
Vasquez, María Cristina
Tobón, Julio Cesar
Sánchez, Alfredo
Ortiz, Diego
author_sort León, Juan Carlos Pinilla
collection PubMed
description AIM: The research was conducted to determine the seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The seroprevalence study was done from the random sampling (n=1000) of blood collected from 29 dual-purpose herds, located in three municipalities (Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria) of Cesar department. The presence of antibodies against bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and bovine parainfluenza-3 virus (BPI-3V) in the samples was detected by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Epidemiological data were obtained using a questionnaire administered to the owner or manager of each herd. RESULTS: The overall highest seroprevalence was observed for BHV-1 (94.7%), followed by BRSV (98.6%), BVDV (35.2%), and BPI-3V (47.1%). Regarding the seroprevalence by municipalities, there was a statistical association (p<0.05) for BVDV; however, for BRSV, BHV-1, and BPI-3V, no statistical association was found (p>0.05) between seropositive values and the municipalities, indicating that animal was seropositive in similar proportions in the three municipalities. Female sex and older animals (>24 months) were a significant risk factor for BHV-1 and BPI-3V infection. Regarding the clinical signs, there was a statistical association (p<0.05) between the seropositive values of BVDV and most of clinical signs observed, except for abortion. CONCLUSION: This research confirms the high seroprevalence of the respiratory viral pathogens in nonvaccinated cattle within the study areas. Therefore, appropriate sanitary management practices and routine vaccination programs should be adopted to reduce the seroprevalence of these infectious agents.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6702553
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Veterinary World
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-67025532019-09-16 Seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia León, Juan Carlos Pinilla Diaz, Wilson Vasquez, María Cristina Tobón, Julio Cesar Sánchez, Alfredo Ortiz, Diego Vet World Research Article AIM: The research was conducted to determine the seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The seroprevalence study was done from the random sampling (n=1000) of blood collected from 29 dual-purpose herds, located in three municipalities (Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria) of Cesar department. The presence of antibodies against bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and bovine parainfluenza-3 virus (BPI-3V) in the samples was detected by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Epidemiological data were obtained using a questionnaire administered to the owner or manager of each herd. RESULTS: The overall highest seroprevalence was observed for BHV-1 (94.7%), followed by BRSV (98.6%), BVDV (35.2%), and BPI-3V (47.1%). Regarding the seroprevalence by municipalities, there was a statistical association (p<0.05) for BVDV; however, for BRSV, BHV-1, and BPI-3V, no statistical association was found (p>0.05) between seropositive values and the municipalities, indicating that animal was seropositive in similar proportions in the three municipalities. Female sex and older animals (>24 months) were a significant risk factor for BHV-1 and BPI-3V infection. Regarding the clinical signs, there was a statistical association (p<0.05) between the seropositive values of BVDV and most of clinical signs observed, except for abortion. CONCLUSION: This research confirms the high seroprevalence of the respiratory viral pathogens in nonvaccinated cattle within the study areas. Therefore, appropriate sanitary management practices and routine vaccination programs should be adopted to reduce the seroprevalence of these infectious agents. Veterinary World 2019-07 2019-07-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6702553/ /pubmed/31528017 http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.951-958 Text en Copyright: © Pinilla León, et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
León, Juan Carlos Pinilla
Diaz, Wilson
Vasquez, María Cristina
Tobón, Julio Cesar
Sánchez, Alfredo
Ortiz, Diego
Seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia
title Seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia
title_full Seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia
title_fullStr Seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia
title_short Seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia
title_sort seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of aguachica, rio de oro, and la gloria municipalities in cesar department, colombia
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6702553/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31528017
http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.951-958
work_keys_str_mv AT leonjuancarlospinilla seroprevalenceandriskfactorassociatedwithrespiratoryviralpathogensindualpurposecattleofaguachicariodeoroandlagloriamunicipalitiesincesardepartmentcolombia
AT diazwilson seroprevalenceandriskfactorassociatedwithrespiratoryviralpathogensindualpurposecattleofaguachicariodeoroandlagloriamunicipalitiesincesardepartmentcolombia
AT vasquezmariacristina seroprevalenceandriskfactorassociatedwithrespiratoryviralpathogensindualpurposecattleofaguachicariodeoroandlagloriamunicipalitiesincesardepartmentcolombia
AT tobonjuliocesar seroprevalenceandriskfactorassociatedwithrespiratoryviralpathogensindualpurposecattleofaguachicariodeoroandlagloriamunicipalitiesincesardepartmentcolombia
AT sanchezalfredo seroprevalenceandriskfactorassociatedwithrespiratoryviralpathogensindualpurposecattleofaguachicariodeoroandlagloriamunicipalitiesincesardepartmentcolombia
AT ortizdiego seroprevalenceandriskfactorassociatedwithrespiratoryviralpathogensindualpurposecattleofaguachicariodeoroandlagloriamunicipalitiesincesardepartmentcolombia