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Seroprevalence of some Infectious transboundry diseases in cattle imported from Sudan to Egypt
OBJECTIVE: Animal trade has an important role in the economy but in contrast, it causes the spread of infectious diseases overall the world, in particular, the trans-boundary animal diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study is to report the prevalence rate of some transboundary infectious diseases...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
A periodical of the Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh (BDvetNET)
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6702927/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31453177 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2019.f318 |
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author | Hekal, Sahar Hussein Abdalla Al-Gaabary, Magdy Hassanein El-Sayed, Magdy Mahmoud Sobhy, Hassan Mohamed Fayed, Adel Abdul Azim |
author_facet | Hekal, Sahar Hussein Abdalla Al-Gaabary, Magdy Hassanein El-Sayed, Magdy Mahmoud Sobhy, Hassan Mohamed Fayed, Adel Abdul Azim |
author_sort | Hekal, Sahar Hussein Abdalla |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Animal trade has an important role in the economy but in contrast, it causes the spread of infectious diseases overall the world, in particular, the trans-boundary animal diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study is to report the prevalence rate of some transboundary infectious diseases to assess the effectiveness of quarantine measure in the detection of exotic disease and clarify the role of live animal trade in infectious transboundary diseases spread. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was done on 176 serum samples obtained from cattle imported from Sudan in order to determine the prevalence of foot and mouth disease (FMD), Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR), and Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR). Three serological tests were used; Serum neutralization test for FMD, Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (i-ELISA) for PPR, and Competitive ELISA for IBR. RESULTS: The seroprevalence of FMD in tested sera was; 77.27% in the serotype A (A-Iran), 68.18% in the serotype A (A-Africa), 93.82% in the serotype O (O-Pan Asia), and 35.227% in the serotype South African Territories-2 (SAT-2) SAT-2. While the overall seroprevalence of PPR was 49.431% and the IBR was 93.75%. CONCLUSION: The result indicates the serious role of live animal trade as “hubs” for infectious diseases spread. Subsequently, the common control measures must be taken to avoid the spread of the diseases through the animal trade; which include screening, surveillance, precautions at borders, and vaccination. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6702927 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | A periodical of the Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh (BDvetNET) |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67029272019-08-26 Seroprevalence of some Infectious transboundry diseases in cattle imported from Sudan to Egypt Hekal, Sahar Hussein Abdalla Al-Gaabary, Magdy Hassanein El-Sayed, Magdy Mahmoud Sobhy, Hassan Mohamed Fayed, Adel Abdul Azim J Adv Vet Anim Res Original Article OBJECTIVE: Animal trade has an important role in the economy but in contrast, it causes the spread of infectious diseases overall the world, in particular, the trans-boundary animal diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study is to report the prevalence rate of some transboundary infectious diseases to assess the effectiveness of quarantine measure in the detection of exotic disease and clarify the role of live animal trade in infectious transboundary diseases spread. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was done on 176 serum samples obtained from cattle imported from Sudan in order to determine the prevalence of foot and mouth disease (FMD), Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR), and Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR). Three serological tests were used; Serum neutralization test for FMD, Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (i-ELISA) for PPR, and Competitive ELISA for IBR. RESULTS: The seroprevalence of FMD in tested sera was; 77.27% in the serotype A (A-Iran), 68.18% in the serotype A (A-Africa), 93.82% in the serotype O (O-Pan Asia), and 35.227% in the serotype South African Territories-2 (SAT-2) SAT-2. While the overall seroprevalence of PPR was 49.431% and the IBR was 93.75%. CONCLUSION: The result indicates the serious role of live animal trade as “hubs” for infectious diseases spread. Subsequently, the common control measures must be taken to avoid the spread of the diseases through the animal trade; which include screening, surveillance, precautions at borders, and vaccination. A periodical of the Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh (BDvetNET) 2019-02-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6702927/ /pubmed/31453177 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2019.f318 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Hekal, Sahar Hussein Abdalla Al-Gaabary, Magdy Hassanein El-Sayed, Magdy Mahmoud Sobhy, Hassan Mohamed Fayed, Adel Abdul Azim Seroprevalence of some Infectious transboundry diseases in cattle imported from Sudan to Egypt |
title | Seroprevalence of some Infectious transboundry diseases in cattle imported from Sudan to Egypt |
title_full | Seroprevalence of some Infectious transboundry diseases in cattle imported from Sudan to Egypt |
title_fullStr | Seroprevalence of some Infectious transboundry diseases in cattle imported from Sudan to Egypt |
title_full_unstemmed | Seroprevalence of some Infectious transboundry diseases in cattle imported from Sudan to Egypt |
title_short | Seroprevalence of some Infectious transboundry diseases in cattle imported from Sudan to Egypt |
title_sort | seroprevalence of some infectious transboundry diseases in cattle imported from sudan to egypt |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6702927/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31453177 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2019.f318 |
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