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The potential individual- and population-level benefits of encouraging drinkers to count their drinks

INTRODUCTION: Cross-sectional studies have established a link between overall engagement in protective behavioral strategies (PBSs) and reduced alcohol consumption. However, there are mixed results on the effectiveness of individual PBSs, with some found to result in increased consumption. A recent...

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Autores principales: Drane, Catherine F., Jongenelis, Michelle I., Hasking, Penelope, Pettigrew, Simone
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6706624/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31463358
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100210
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author Drane, Catherine F.
Jongenelis, Michelle I.
Hasking, Penelope
Pettigrew, Simone
author_facet Drane, Catherine F.
Jongenelis, Michelle I.
Hasking, Penelope
Pettigrew, Simone
author_sort Drane, Catherine F.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Cross-sectional studies have established a link between overall engagement in protective behavioral strategies (PBSs) and reduced alcohol consumption. However, there are mixed results on the effectiveness of individual PBSs, with some found to result in increased consumption. A recent study examining the effects of PBS use over time found the ‘Count your drinks’ strategy to be most reliably associated with reduced alcohol consumption among 16 strategies. Given the apparent superior efficacy of this PBS, this exploratory study aimed to extend these results by (i) determining the extent to which increasing the frequency of PBS enactment is associated with alcohol consumption over time and (ii) predicting potential changes in population-level consumption resulting from higher levels of PBS use. METHOD: 1250 drinkers aged 18–70 years provided data at two time points relating to their drinking practices. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to model the relationship between changes in frequency of enactment of the ‘Count your drinks’ PBS and alcohol consumption. Coefficients were used to predict average reductions in alcohol consumption over one year associated with increased frequency of use of this PBS. RESULTS: Larger increases in the frequency of using the ‘Count your drinks’ PBS were associated with greater reductions in alcohol consumption. Exploratory extrapolation analyses demonstrated the potential for substantial reductions in overall alcohol consumption. CONCLUSION: The results suggest health promotion efforts designed to increase the frequency with which drinkers count their drinks could produce substantial annual decreases in alcohol consumption at both individual and population levels.
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spelling pubmed-67066242019-08-28 The potential individual- and population-level benefits of encouraging drinkers to count their drinks Drane, Catherine F. Jongenelis, Michelle I. Hasking, Penelope Pettigrew, Simone Addict Behav Rep Research Paper INTRODUCTION: Cross-sectional studies have established a link between overall engagement in protective behavioral strategies (PBSs) and reduced alcohol consumption. However, there are mixed results on the effectiveness of individual PBSs, with some found to result in increased consumption. A recent study examining the effects of PBS use over time found the ‘Count your drinks’ strategy to be most reliably associated with reduced alcohol consumption among 16 strategies. Given the apparent superior efficacy of this PBS, this exploratory study aimed to extend these results by (i) determining the extent to which increasing the frequency of PBS enactment is associated with alcohol consumption over time and (ii) predicting potential changes in population-level consumption resulting from higher levels of PBS use. METHOD: 1250 drinkers aged 18–70 years provided data at two time points relating to their drinking practices. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to model the relationship between changes in frequency of enactment of the ‘Count your drinks’ PBS and alcohol consumption. Coefficients were used to predict average reductions in alcohol consumption over one year associated with increased frequency of use of this PBS. RESULTS: Larger increases in the frequency of using the ‘Count your drinks’ PBS were associated with greater reductions in alcohol consumption. Exploratory extrapolation analyses demonstrated the potential for substantial reductions in overall alcohol consumption. CONCLUSION: The results suggest health promotion efforts designed to increase the frequency with which drinkers count their drinks could produce substantial annual decreases in alcohol consumption at both individual and population levels. Elsevier 2019-07-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6706624/ /pubmed/31463358 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100210 Text en © 2019 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Paper
Drane, Catherine F.
Jongenelis, Michelle I.
Hasking, Penelope
Pettigrew, Simone
The potential individual- and population-level benefits of encouraging drinkers to count their drinks
title The potential individual- and population-level benefits of encouraging drinkers to count their drinks
title_full The potential individual- and population-level benefits of encouraging drinkers to count their drinks
title_fullStr The potential individual- and population-level benefits of encouraging drinkers to count their drinks
title_full_unstemmed The potential individual- and population-level benefits of encouraging drinkers to count their drinks
title_short The potential individual- and population-level benefits of encouraging drinkers to count their drinks
title_sort potential individual- and population-level benefits of encouraging drinkers to count their drinks
topic Research Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6706624/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31463358
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100210
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