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Transient Budd-Chiari syndrome as an unpredictable complication of supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava reconstruction after blunt thoracic trauma: A case report

RATIONALE: Supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava (IVC) injury due to blunt thoracic trauma is extremely rare. Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is also rare and presents with ascites, abdominal pain, hepatomegaly, leg swelling, and jaundice. Its etiology is diverse, and it is rarely caused by trauma. PATIE...

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Autores principales: Kim, Jung Hee, Baek, Jong Hyun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6708969/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31145318
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015821
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author Kim, Jung Hee
Baek, Jong Hyun
author_facet Kim, Jung Hee
Baek, Jong Hyun
author_sort Kim, Jung Hee
collection PubMed
description RATIONALE: Supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava (IVC) injury due to blunt thoracic trauma is extremely rare. Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is also rare and presents with ascites, abdominal pain, hepatomegaly, leg swelling, and jaundice. Its etiology is diverse, and it is rarely caused by trauma. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 36-year-old man with blunt trauma from a traffic accident presented with chest pain. Chest computed (CT) and emergency surgery with CPB revealed completely transected supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava (IVC), which reconstruction was essential. DIAGNOSES: BCS caused by impaired hepatic venous drainage through a reconstructed neo-IVC after severe blunt trauma injury to the supradiaphragmatic IVC was diagnosed. INTERVENTION: Hepatic failure, ascites, leg swelling, and jaundice were resolved post-insertion of a veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (V-V ECMO) for hepatic venous drainage, but these clinical symptoms reappeared after ECMO removal. OUTCOME: The patient died from rapidly progressing sepsis, pneumonia, and acute renal failure during repeated insertion of ECMO and weaning off ECMO. LESSONS: Reconstructing and improving the patency of the supradiaphragmatic IVC is essential for successful hepatic venous drainage. Additionally, a surgical strategy focused on graft selection can prevent kinking stenosis, and possibly BCS, especially in emergency surgeries. A ring-supported synthetic graft should be considered an alternative to improve long-term patency and survival rate.
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spelling pubmed-67089692019-10-01 Transient Budd-Chiari syndrome as an unpredictable complication of supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava reconstruction after blunt thoracic trauma: A case report Kim, Jung Hee Baek, Jong Hyun Medicine (Baltimore) Research Article RATIONALE: Supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava (IVC) injury due to blunt thoracic trauma is extremely rare. Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is also rare and presents with ascites, abdominal pain, hepatomegaly, leg swelling, and jaundice. Its etiology is diverse, and it is rarely caused by trauma. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 36-year-old man with blunt trauma from a traffic accident presented with chest pain. Chest computed (CT) and emergency surgery with CPB revealed completely transected supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava (IVC), which reconstruction was essential. DIAGNOSES: BCS caused by impaired hepatic venous drainage through a reconstructed neo-IVC after severe blunt trauma injury to the supradiaphragmatic IVC was diagnosed. INTERVENTION: Hepatic failure, ascites, leg swelling, and jaundice were resolved post-insertion of a veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (V-V ECMO) for hepatic venous drainage, but these clinical symptoms reappeared after ECMO removal. OUTCOME: The patient died from rapidly progressing sepsis, pneumonia, and acute renal failure during repeated insertion of ECMO and weaning off ECMO. LESSONS: Reconstructing and improving the patency of the supradiaphragmatic IVC is essential for successful hepatic venous drainage. Additionally, a surgical strategy focused on graft selection can prevent kinking stenosis, and possibly BCS, especially in emergency surgeries. A ring-supported synthetic graft should be considered an alternative to improve long-term patency and survival rate. Wolters Kluwer Health 2019-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC6708969/ /pubmed/31145318 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015821 Text en Copyright © 2019 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC), where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
spellingShingle Research Article
Kim, Jung Hee
Baek, Jong Hyun
Transient Budd-Chiari syndrome as an unpredictable complication of supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava reconstruction after blunt thoracic trauma: A case report
title Transient Budd-Chiari syndrome as an unpredictable complication of supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava reconstruction after blunt thoracic trauma: A case report
title_full Transient Budd-Chiari syndrome as an unpredictable complication of supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava reconstruction after blunt thoracic trauma: A case report
title_fullStr Transient Budd-Chiari syndrome as an unpredictable complication of supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava reconstruction after blunt thoracic trauma: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Transient Budd-Chiari syndrome as an unpredictable complication of supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava reconstruction after blunt thoracic trauma: A case report
title_short Transient Budd-Chiari syndrome as an unpredictable complication of supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava reconstruction after blunt thoracic trauma: A case report
title_sort transient budd-chiari syndrome as an unpredictable complication of supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava reconstruction after blunt thoracic trauma: a case report
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6708969/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31145318
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015821
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