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Current knowledge of bermudagrass responses to abiotic stresses

Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) is a common turfgrass found in parks, landscapes, sports fields, and golf courses. It is also grown as a forage crop for animal production in many countries. Consequently, bermudagrass has significant ecological, environmental, and economic importance. Like many other foo...

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Autores principales: Huang, Shilian, Jiang, Shaofeng, Liang, Junsong, Chen, Miao, Shi, Yancai
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Japanese Society of Breeding 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6711739/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31481830
http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.18164
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author Huang, Shilian
Jiang, Shaofeng
Liang, Junsong
Chen, Miao
Shi, Yancai
author_facet Huang, Shilian
Jiang, Shaofeng
Liang, Junsong
Chen, Miao
Shi, Yancai
author_sort Huang, Shilian
collection PubMed
description Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) is a common turfgrass found in parks, landscapes, sports fields, and golf courses. It is also grown as a forage crop for animal production in many countries. Consequently, bermudagrass has significant ecological, environmental, and economic importance. Like many other food crops, bermudagrass production also faces challenges from various abiotic and biotic stresses. In this review we will focus on abiotic stresses and their impacts on turfgrass quality and yield. Among the abiotic stresses, drought, salinity and cold stress are known to be the most damaging stresses that can directly affect the production of turfgrass worldwide. In this review, we also discuss the impacts of nutrient supply, cadmium, waterlogging, shade and wear stresses on bermudagrass growth and development. Detailed discussions on abiotic stress effects on bermudagrass morphology, physiology, and gene expressions should benefit our current understanding on molecular mechanisms controlling bermudagrass tolerance against various abiotic stresses. We believe that the rapid development of transcriptomics and proteomics, as well as bermudagrass stable transformation technologies will promote the production of new bermudagrass cultivars with desirable tolerance against abiotic stresses.
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spelling pubmed-67117392019-09-03 Current knowledge of bermudagrass responses to abiotic stresses Huang, Shilian Jiang, Shaofeng Liang, Junsong Chen, Miao Shi, Yancai Breed Sci Review Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) is a common turfgrass found in parks, landscapes, sports fields, and golf courses. It is also grown as a forage crop for animal production in many countries. Consequently, bermudagrass has significant ecological, environmental, and economic importance. Like many other food crops, bermudagrass production also faces challenges from various abiotic and biotic stresses. In this review we will focus on abiotic stresses and their impacts on turfgrass quality and yield. Among the abiotic stresses, drought, salinity and cold stress are known to be the most damaging stresses that can directly affect the production of turfgrass worldwide. In this review, we also discuss the impacts of nutrient supply, cadmium, waterlogging, shade and wear stresses on bermudagrass growth and development. Detailed discussions on abiotic stress effects on bermudagrass morphology, physiology, and gene expressions should benefit our current understanding on molecular mechanisms controlling bermudagrass tolerance against various abiotic stresses. We believe that the rapid development of transcriptomics and proteomics, as well as bermudagrass stable transformation technologies will promote the production of new bermudagrass cultivars with desirable tolerance against abiotic stresses. Japanese Society of Breeding 2019-06 2019-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC6711739/ /pubmed/31481830 http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.18164 Text en Copyright © 2019 by JAPANESE SOCIETY OF BREEDING http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review
Huang, Shilian
Jiang, Shaofeng
Liang, Junsong
Chen, Miao
Shi, Yancai
Current knowledge of bermudagrass responses to abiotic stresses
title Current knowledge of bermudagrass responses to abiotic stresses
title_full Current knowledge of bermudagrass responses to abiotic stresses
title_fullStr Current knowledge of bermudagrass responses to abiotic stresses
title_full_unstemmed Current knowledge of bermudagrass responses to abiotic stresses
title_short Current knowledge of bermudagrass responses to abiotic stresses
title_sort current knowledge of bermudagrass responses to abiotic stresses
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6711739/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31481830
http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.18164
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