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Health-related quality of life among people living with type 2 diabetes: a community based cross-sectional study in rural Nepal
BACKGROUND: Diabetes as being a chronic disease with a number of complications deteriorates the quality of life among the people with type 2 diabetes. Health related quality of life is widely used as an important health outcome measure worldwide. This study assessed the quality of life among the peo...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6712607/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31455280 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7506-6 |
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author | Thapa, Sailendra Pyakurel, Prajjwal Baral, Dharani Dhar Jha, Nilambar |
author_facet | Thapa, Sailendra Pyakurel, Prajjwal Baral, Dharani Dhar Jha, Nilambar |
author_sort | Thapa, Sailendra |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Diabetes as being a chronic disease with a number of complications deteriorates the quality of life among the people with type 2 diabetes. Health related quality of life is widely used as an important health outcome measure worldwide. This study assessed the quality of life among the people living with type 2 diabetes in rural area of eastern Nepal. METHODS: A cross sectional study was conducted among type 2 diabetic patient of rural area of eastern Nepal. Pre-tested Nepali version of D-39 questionnaire was administered through face to face interview to assess the quality of life. Door to door visit was done to identify all the type 2 diabetic patients residing in Baniyani village. Data was entered in Micro-soft excel 2007 and further processed in SPSS v.11.5 for analysis. RESULTS: Highest quality of life mean (SD) score was in social burden domain (56.26 ± 12.07), followed by sexual functioning domain (54.35 ± 9.47), Anxiety and worry domain (54.33 ± 7.76), energy and mobility domain (51.46 ± 8.73) and diabetes control domain (50.08 ± 10.84). There was negative correlation between age and domains sexual functioning (p = 0.001) and energy and mobility (p = 0.002). In bivariate analysis, there was significance difference by sex in sexual functioning (p = 0.002), educational status in diabetes control (p = 0.021), smoking habit in energy and mobility (p = 0.038), duration of disease in diabetes control (p = 0.002) and sexual functioning (p = 0.001), presence of co-morbidity in social burden (p = 0.034) and family history of diabetes in anxiety and worry (p = 0.042). CONCLUSION: Increasing age affects sexual life and mobility of the type 2 diabetic patient. The domain sexual functioning is difference by sex and presence of co-morbidity. Similarly, domain diabetic control is affected by duration of disease and educational status of the patient. And having family history of diabetes affects the mental state of the type 2 diabetic patient. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6712607 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67126072019-08-29 Health-related quality of life among people living with type 2 diabetes: a community based cross-sectional study in rural Nepal Thapa, Sailendra Pyakurel, Prajjwal Baral, Dharani Dhar Jha, Nilambar BMC Public Health Research Article BACKGROUND: Diabetes as being a chronic disease with a number of complications deteriorates the quality of life among the people with type 2 diabetes. Health related quality of life is widely used as an important health outcome measure worldwide. This study assessed the quality of life among the people living with type 2 diabetes in rural area of eastern Nepal. METHODS: A cross sectional study was conducted among type 2 diabetic patient of rural area of eastern Nepal. Pre-tested Nepali version of D-39 questionnaire was administered through face to face interview to assess the quality of life. Door to door visit was done to identify all the type 2 diabetic patients residing in Baniyani village. Data was entered in Micro-soft excel 2007 and further processed in SPSS v.11.5 for analysis. RESULTS: Highest quality of life mean (SD) score was in social burden domain (56.26 ± 12.07), followed by sexual functioning domain (54.35 ± 9.47), Anxiety and worry domain (54.33 ± 7.76), energy and mobility domain (51.46 ± 8.73) and diabetes control domain (50.08 ± 10.84). There was negative correlation between age and domains sexual functioning (p = 0.001) and energy and mobility (p = 0.002). In bivariate analysis, there was significance difference by sex in sexual functioning (p = 0.002), educational status in diabetes control (p = 0.021), smoking habit in energy and mobility (p = 0.038), duration of disease in diabetes control (p = 0.002) and sexual functioning (p = 0.001), presence of co-morbidity in social burden (p = 0.034) and family history of diabetes in anxiety and worry (p = 0.042). CONCLUSION: Increasing age affects sexual life and mobility of the type 2 diabetic patient. The domain sexual functioning is difference by sex and presence of co-morbidity. Similarly, domain diabetic control is affected by duration of disease and educational status of the patient. And having family history of diabetes affects the mental state of the type 2 diabetic patient. BioMed Central 2019-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC6712607/ /pubmed/31455280 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7506-6 Text en © The Author(s). 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Thapa, Sailendra Pyakurel, Prajjwal Baral, Dharani Dhar Jha, Nilambar Health-related quality of life among people living with type 2 diabetes: a community based cross-sectional study in rural Nepal |
title | Health-related quality of life among people living with type 2 diabetes: a community based cross-sectional study in rural Nepal |
title_full | Health-related quality of life among people living with type 2 diabetes: a community based cross-sectional study in rural Nepal |
title_fullStr | Health-related quality of life among people living with type 2 diabetes: a community based cross-sectional study in rural Nepal |
title_full_unstemmed | Health-related quality of life among people living with type 2 diabetes: a community based cross-sectional study in rural Nepal |
title_short | Health-related quality of life among people living with type 2 diabetes: a community based cross-sectional study in rural Nepal |
title_sort | health-related quality of life among people living with type 2 diabetes: a community based cross-sectional study in rural nepal |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6712607/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31455280 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7506-6 |
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