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Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases

Smoking is the leading cause of respiratory disease (RD). The harmful effects of smoking on the respiratory system begin in utero and influence immune responses throughout childhood and adult life. In comparison with “healthy” smokers, smokers with RD have peculiarities that can impede smoking cessa...

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Autores principales: Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa, de Araújo, Alberto José, Chatkin, José Miguel, de Godoy, Irma, Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira, Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira, Tanni, Suzana Erico, de Almeida, Adriana Ávila, Chatkin, Gustavo, da Silva, Luiz Carlos Côrrea, Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino, Botelho, Clóvis, Santos, Ubiratan Paula, Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis, Sestelo, Maristela Rodrigues, Meireles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio, Correa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto, de Oliveira, Maria Eunice Moraes, Reichert, Jonatas, Lima, Mariana Silva, da Silva, Celso Antonio Rodrigues
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6715029/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31271604
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-3713/e20180314
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author Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa
de Araújo, Alberto José
Chatkin, José Miguel
de Godoy, Irma
Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira
Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira
Tanni, Suzana Erico
de Almeida, Adriana Ávila
Chatkin, Gustavo
da Silva, Luiz Carlos Côrrea
Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino
Botelho, Clóvis
Santos, Ubiratan Paula
Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis
Sestelo, Maristela Rodrigues
Meireles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio
Correa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto
de Oliveira, Maria Eunice Moraes
Reichert, Jonatas
Lima, Mariana Silva
da Silva, Celso Antonio Rodrigues
author_facet Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa
de Araújo, Alberto José
Chatkin, José Miguel
de Godoy, Irma
Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira
Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira
Tanni, Suzana Erico
de Almeida, Adriana Ávila
Chatkin, Gustavo
da Silva, Luiz Carlos Côrrea
Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino
Botelho, Clóvis
Santos, Ubiratan Paula
Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis
Sestelo, Maristela Rodrigues
Meireles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio
Correa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto
de Oliveira, Maria Eunice Moraes
Reichert, Jonatas
Lima, Mariana Silva
da Silva, Celso Antonio Rodrigues
author_sort Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa
collection PubMed
description Smoking is the leading cause of respiratory disease (RD). The harmful effects of smoking on the respiratory system begin in utero and influence immune responses throughout childhood and adult life. In comparison with “healthy” smokers, smokers with RD have peculiarities that can impede smoking cessation, such as a higher level of nicotine dependence; nicotine withdrawal; higher levels of exhaled carbon monoxide; low motivation and low self-efficacy; greater concern about weight gain; and a high prevalence of anxiety and depression. In addition, they require more intensive, prolonged treatment. It is always necessary to educate such individuals about the fact that quitting smoking is the only measure that will reduce the progression of RD and improve their quality of life, regardless of the duration and severity of the disease. Physicians should always offer smoking cessation treatment. Outpatient or inpatient smoking cessation treatment should be multidisciplinary, based on behavioral interventions and pharmacotherapy. It will thus be more effective and cost-effective, doubling the chances of success.
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spelling pubmed-67150292019-09-17 Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa de Araújo, Alberto José Chatkin, José Miguel de Godoy, Irma Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira Tanni, Suzana Erico de Almeida, Adriana Ávila Chatkin, Gustavo da Silva, Luiz Carlos Côrrea Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino Botelho, Clóvis Santos, Ubiratan Paula Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis Sestelo, Maristela Rodrigues Meireles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio Correa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto de Oliveira, Maria Eunice Moraes Reichert, Jonatas Lima, Mariana Silva da Silva, Celso Antonio Rodrigues J Bras Pneumol Special Article Smoking is the leading cause of respiratory disease (RD). The harmful effects of smoking on the respiratory system begin in utero and influence immune responses throughout childhood and adult life. In comparison with “healthy” smokers, smokers with RD have peculiarities that can impede smoking cessation, such as a higher level of nicotine dependence; nicotine withdrawal; higher levels of exhaled carbon monoxide; low motivation and low self-efficacy; greater concern about weight gain; and a high prevalence of anxiety and depression. In addition, they require more intensive, prolonged treatment. It is always necessary to educate such individuals about the fact that quitting smoking is the only measure that will reduce the progression of RD and improve their quality of life, regardless of the duration and severity of the disease. Physicians should always offer smoking cessation treatment. Outpatient or inpatient smoking cessation treatment should be multidisciplinary, based on behavioral interventions and pharmacotherapy. It will thus be more effective and cost-effective, doubling the chances of success. Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6715029/ /pubmed/31271604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-3713/e20180314 Text en © 2019 Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
spellingShingle Special Article
Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa
de Araújo, Alberto José
Chatkin, José Miguel
de Godoy, Irma
Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira
Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira
Tanni, Suzana Erico
de Almeida, Adriana Ávila
Chatkin, Gustavo
da Silva, Luiz Carlos Côrrea
Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino
Botelho, Clóvis
Santos, Ubiratan Paula
Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis
Sestelo, Maristela Rodrigues
Meireles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio
Correa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto
de Oliveira, Maria Eunice Moraes
Reichert, Jonatas
Lima, Mariana Silva
da Silva, Celso Antonio Rodrigues
Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases
title Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases
title_full Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases
title_fullStr Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases
title_full_unstemmed Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases
title_short Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases
title_sort update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases
topic Special Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6715029/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31271604
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-3713/e20180314
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