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Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases
Smoking is the leading cause of respiratory disease (RD). The harmful effects of smoking on the respiratory system begin in utero and influence immune responses throughout childhood and adult life. In comparison with “healthy” smokers, smokers with RD have peculiarities that can impede smoking cessa...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6715029/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31271604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-3713/e20180314 |
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author | Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa de Araújo, Alberto José Chatkin, José Miguel de Godoy, Irma Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira Tanni, Suzana Erico de Almeida, Adriana Ávila Chatkin, Gustavo da Silva, Luiz Carlos Côrrea Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino Botelho, Clóvis Santos, Ubiratan Paula Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis Sestelo, Maristela Rodrigues Meireles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio Correa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto de Oliveira, Maria Eunice Moraes Reichert, Jonatas Lima, Mariana Silva da Silva, Celso Antonio Rodrigues |
author_facet | Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa de Araújo, Alberto José Chatkin, José Miguel de Godoy, Irma Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira Tanni, Suzana Erico de Almeida, Adriana Ávila Chatkin, Gustavo da Silva, Luiz Carlos Côrrea Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino Botelho, Clóvis Santos, Ubiratan Paula Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis Sestelo, Maristela Rodrigues Meireles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio Correa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto de Oliveira, Maria Eunice Moraes Reichert, Jonatas Lima, Mariana Silva da Silva, Celso Antonio Rodrigues |
author_sort | Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa |
collection | PubMed |
description | Smoking is the leading cause of respiratory disease (RD). The harmful effects of smoking on the respiratory system begin in utero and influence immune responses throughout childhood and adult life. In comparison with “healthy” smokers, smokers with RD have peculiarities that can impede smoking cessation, such as a higher level of nicotine dependence; nicotine withdrawal; higher levels of exhaled carbon monoxide; low motivation and low self-efficacy; greater concern about weight gain; and a high prevalence of anxiety and depression. In addition, they require more intensive, prolonged treatment. It is always necessary to educate such individuals about the fact that quitting smoking is the only measure that will reduce the progression of RD and improve their quality of life, regardless of the duration and severity of the disease. Physicians should always offer smoking cessation treatment. Outpatient or inpatient smoking cessation treatment should be multidisciplinary, based on behavioral interventions and pharmacotherapy. It will thus be more effective and cost-effective, doubling the chances of success. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6715029 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67150292019-09-17 Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa de Araújo, Alberto José Chatkin, José Miguel de Godoy, Irma Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira Tanni, Suzana Erico de Almeida, Adriana Ávila Chatkin, Gustavo da Silva, Luiz Carlos Côrrea Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino Botelho, Clóvis Santos, Ubiratan Paula Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis Sestelo, Maristela Rodrigues Meireles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio Correa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto de Oliveira, Maria Eunice Moraes Reichert, Jonatas Lima, Mariana Silva da Silva, Celso Antonio Rodrigues J Bras Pneumol Special Article Smoking is the leading cause of respiratory disease (RD). The harmful effects of smoking on the respiratory system begin in utero and influence immune responses throughout childhood and adult life. In comparison with “healthy” smokers, smokers with RD have peculiarities that can impede smoking cessation, such as a higher level of nicotine dependence; nicotine withdrawal; higher levels of exhaled carbon monoxide; low motivation and low self-efficacy; greater concern about weight gain; and a high prevalence of anxiety and depression. In addition, they require more intensive, prolonged treatment. It is always necessary to educate such individuals about the fact that quitting smoking is the only measure that will reduce the progression of RD and improve their quality of life, regardless of the duration and severity of the disease. Physicians should always offer smoking cessation treatment. Outpatient or inpatient smoking cessation treatment should be multidisciplinary, based on behavioral interventions and pharmacotherapy. It will thus be more effective and cost-effective, doubling the chances of success. Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6715029/ /pubmed/31271604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-3713/e20180314 Text en © 2019 Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License |
spellingShingle | Special Article Sales, Maria Penha Uchoa de Araújo, Alberto José Chatkin, José Miguel de Godoy, Irma Pereira, Luiz Fernando Ferreira Castellano, Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira Tanni, Suzana Erico de Almeida, Adriana Ávila Chatkin, Gustavo da Silva, Luiz Carlos Côrrea Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Cantarino Botelho, Clóvis Santos, Ubiratan Paula Viegas, Carlos Alberto de Assis Sestelo, Maristela Rodrigues Meireles, Ricardo Henrique Sampaio Correa, Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto de Oliveira, Maria Eunice Moraes Reichert, Jonatas Lima, Mariana Silva da Silva, Celso Antonio Rodrigues Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases |
title | Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases |
title_full | Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases |
title_fullStr | Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases |
title_full_unstemmed | Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases |
title_short | Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases |
title_sort | update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases |
topic | Special Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6715029/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31271604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-3713/e20180314 |
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