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Possible transport evidence for three-dimensional topological superconductivity in doped β-PdBi(2)

Interest in topological states of matter burgeoned over a decade ago with the theoretical prediction and experimental detection of topological insulators, especially in bulk three-dimensional insulators that can be tuned out of it by doping. Their superconducting counterpart, the fully-gapped three-...

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Autores principales: Kolapo, Ayo, Li, Tingxin, Hosur, Pavan, Miller, John H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6715648/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31467309
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48906-7
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author Kolapo, Ayo
Li, Tingxin
Hosur, Pavan
Miller, John H.
author_facet Kolapo, Ayo
Li, Tingxin
Hosur, Pavan
Miller, John H.
author_sort Kolapo, Ayo
collection PubMed
description Interest in topological states of matter burgeoned over a decade ago with the theoretical prediction and experimental detection of topological insulators, especially in bulk three-dimensional insulators that can be tuned out of it by doping. Their superconducting counterpart, the fully-gapped three-dimensional time-reversal-invariant topological superconductors, have evaded discovery in bulk intrinsic superconductors so far. The recently discovered topological metal β-PdBi(2) is a unique candidate for tunable bulk topological superconductivity because of its intrinsic superconductivity and spin-orbit-coupling. In this work, we provide experimental transport signatures consistent with fully-gapped 3D time-reversal-invariant topological superconductivity in K-doped β-PdBi(2). In particular, we find signatures of odd-parity bulk superconductivity via upper-critical field and magnetization measurements— odd-parity pairing can be argued, given the band structure of β-PdBi(2), to result in 3D topological superconductivity. In addition, Andreev spectroscopy reveals surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry which might be possible evidence of Majorana surface states (Majorana cone). Moreover, we find that the undoped bulk system is a trivial superconductor. Thus, we discover β-PdBi(2) as a unique bulk material that, on doping, can potentially undergo an unprecedented topological quantum phase transition in the superconducting state.
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spelling pubmed-67156482019-09-13 Possible transport evidence for three-dimensional topological superconductivity in doped β-PdBi(2) Kolapo, Ayo Li, Tingxin Hosur, Pavan Miller, John H. Sci Rep Article Interest in topological states of matter burgeoned over a decade ago with the theoretical prediction and experimental detection of topological insulators, especially in bulk three-dimensional insulators that can be tuned out of it by doping. Their superconducting counterpart, the fully-gapped three-dimensional time-reversal-invariant topological superconductors, have evaded discovery in bulk intrinsic superconductors so far. The recently discovered topological metal β-PdBi(2) is a unique candidate for tunable bulk topological superconductivity because of its intrinsic superconductivity and spin-orbit-coupling. In this work, we provide experimental transport signatures consistent with fully-gapped 3D time-reversal-invariant topological superconductivity in K-doped β-PdBi(2). In particular, we find signatures of odd-parity bulk superconductivity via upper-critical field and magnetization measurements— odd-parity pairing can be argued, given the band structure of β-PdBi(2), to result in 3D topological superconductivity. In addition, Andreev spectroscopy reveals surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry which might be possible evidence of Majorana surface states (Majorana cone). Moreover, we find that the undoped bulk system is a trivial superconductor. Thus, we discover β-PdBi(2) as a unique bulk material that, on doping, can potentially undergo an unprecedented topological quantum phase transition in the superconducting state. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-08-29 /pmc/articles/PMC6715648/ /pubmed/31467309 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48906-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Kolapo, Ayo
Li, Tingxin
Hosur, Pavan
Miller, John H.
Possible transport evidence for three-dimensional topological superconductivity in doped β-PdBi(2)
title Possible transport evidence for three-dimensional topological superconductivity in doped β-PdBi(2)
title_full Possible transport evidence for three-dimensional topological superconductivity in doped β-PdBi(2)
title_fullStr Possible transport evidence for three-dimensional topological superconductivity in doped β-PdBi(2)
title_full_unstemmed Possible transport evidence for three-dimensional topological superconductivity in doped β-PdBi(2)
title_short Possible transport evidence for three-dimensional topological superconductivity in doped β-PdBi(2)
title_sort possible transport evidence for three-dimensional topological superconductivity in doped β-pdbi(2)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6715648/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31467309
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48906-7
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