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Topological magnon amplification
Topology is quickly becoming a cornerstone in our understanding of electronic systems. Like their electronic counterparts, bosonic systems can exhibit a topological band structure, but in real materials it is difficult to ascertain their topological nature, as their ground state is a simple condensa...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6718654/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31477725 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11914-2 |
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author | Malz, Daniel Knolle, Johannes Nunnenkamp, Andreas |
author_facet | Malz, Daniel Knolle, Johannes Nunnenkamp, Andreas |
author_sort | Malz, Daniel |
collection | PubMed |
description | Topology is quickly becoming a cornerstone in our understanding of electronic systems. Like their electronic counterparts, bosonic systems can exhibit a topological band structure, but in real materials it is difficult to ascertain their topological nature, as their ground state is a simple condensate or the vacuum, and one has to rely instead on excited states, for example a characteristic thermal Hall response. Here we propose driving a topological magnon insulator with an electromagnetic field and show that this causes edge mode instabilities and a large non-equilibrium steady-state magnon edge current. Building on this, we discuss several experimental signatures that unambiguously establish the presence of topological magnon edge modes. Furthermore, our amplification mechanism can be employed to power a topological travelling-wave magnon amplifier and topological magnon laser, with applications in magnon spintronics. This work thus represents a step toward functional topological magnetic materials. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6718654 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67186542019-09-04 Topological magnon amplification Malz, Daniel Knolle, Johannes Nunnenkamp, Andreas Nat Commun Article Topology is quickly becoming a cornerstone in our understanding of electronic systems. Like their electronic counterparts, bosonic systems can exhibit a topological band structure, but in real materials it is difficult to ascertain their topological nature, as their ground state is a simple condensate or the vacuum, and one has to rely instead on excited states, for example a characteristic thermal Hall response. Here we propose driving a topological magnon insulator with an electromagnetic field and show that this causes edge mode instabilities and a large non-equilibrium steady-state magnon edge current. Building on this, we discuss several experimental signatures that unambiguously establish the presence of topological magnon edge modes. Furthermore, our amplification mechanism can be employed to power a topological travelling-wave magnon amplifier and topological magnon laser, with applications in magnon spintronics. This work thus represents a step toward functional topological magnetic materials. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-09-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6718654/ /pubmed/31477725 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11914-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Malz, Daniel Knolle, Johannes Nunnenkamp, Andreas Topological magnon amplification |
title | Topological magnon amplification |
title_full | Topological magnon amplification |
title_fullStr | Topological magnon amplification |
title_full_unstemmed | Topological magnon amplification |
title_short | Topological magnon amplification |
title_sort | topological magnon amplification |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6718654/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31477725 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11914-2 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT malzdaniel topologicalmagnonamplification AT knollejohannes topologicalmagnonamplification AT nunnenkampandreas topologicalmagnonamplification |