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Social and Cultural Factors Leading to Suicide Attempt via Organophosphate Poisoning in Nepal

Organophosphates are commonly used in rural, agricultural communities worldwide. Poisoning in Nepal is commonly a result of suicide attempt via ingestion with a mortality rate of 41 times higher than in the United States even after appropriate treatment. The patient discussed in this case is a 46-ye...

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Autores principales: Licata, Christine, Liu, Lawrence, Mole, Dale, Thorp, Jonathon, Chand, Rajesh, Chaulagain, Sabin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6720043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31531257
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7681309
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author Licata, Christine
Liu, Lawrence
Mole, Dale
Thorp, Jonathon
Chand, Rajesh
Chaulagain, Sabin
author_facet Licata, Christine
Liu, Lawrence
Mole, Dale
Thorp, Jonathon
Chand, Rajesh
Chaulagain, Sabin
author_sort Licata, Christine
collection PubMed
description Organophosphates are commonly used in rural, agricultural communities worldwide. Poisoning in Nepal is commonly a result of suicide attempt via ingestion with a mortality rate of 41 times higher than in the United States even after appropriate treatment. The patient discussed in this case is a 46-year-old Nepalese female with a complicated psychosocial history that presented with a suicide attempt via organophosphate ingestion. She required higher doses and greater lengths of treatment of atropine and pralidoxime to resolve symptoms of toxicity that resulted in atropine-induced psychosis, a side effect rarely cited in the literature. This patient was one of many who attempt suicide in Nepal, where suicide is the leading cause of death for young to middle aged women in the country.
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spelling pubmed-67200432019-09-17 Social and Cultural Factors Leading to Suicide Attempt via Organophosphate Poisoning in Nepal Licata, Christine Liu, Lawrence Mole, Dale Thorp, Jonathon Chand, Rajesh Chaulagain, Sabin Case Rep Psychiatry Case Report Organophosphates are commonly used in rural, agricultural communities worldwide. Poisoning in Nepal is commonly a result of suicide attempt via ingestion with a mortality rate of 41 times higher than in the United States even after appropriate treatment. The patient discussed in this case is a 46-year-old Nepalese female with a complicated psychosocial history that presented with a suicide attempt via organophosphate ingestion. She required higher doses and greater lengths of treatment of atropine and pralidoxime to resolve symptoms of toxicity that resulted in atropine-induced psychosis, a side effect rarely cited in the literature. This patient was one of many who attempt suicide in Nepal, where suicide is the leading cause of death for young to middle aged women in the country. Hindawi 2019-08-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6720043/ /pubmed/31531257 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7681309 Text en Copyright © 2019 Christine Licata et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Licata, Christine
Liu, Lawrence
Mole, Dale
Thorp, Jonathon
Chand, Rajesh
Chaulagain, Sabin
Social and Cultural Factors Leading to Suicide Attempt via Organophosphate Poisoning in Nepal
title Social and Cultural Factors Leading to Suicide Attempt via Organophosphate Poisoning in Nepal
title_full Social and Cultural Factors Leading to Suicide Attempt via Organophosphate Poisoning in Nepal
title_fullStr Social and Cultural Factors Leading to Suicide Attempt via Organophosphate Poisoning in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Social and Cultural Factors Leading to Suicide Attempt via Organophosphate Poisoning in Nepal
title_short Social and Cultural Factors Leading to Suicide Attempt via Organophosphate Poisoning in Nepal
title_sort social and cultural factors leading to suicide attempt via organophosphate poisoning in nepal
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6720043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31531257
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7681309
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