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Olive Oil Intake Associated with Increased Attention Scores in Women Living with HIV: Findings from the Chicago Women’s Interagency HIV Study

Women aging with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are particularly vulnerable to cognitive decline. Recent studies have highlighted the potential protective effects of olive oil on cognition in persons living without HIV. We sought to evaluate the association between olive oil consumption and doma...

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Autores principales: Warrior, Lakshmi, Weber, Kathleen M., Daubert, Elizabeth, Morris, Martha Clare, Agarwal, Puja, Koralnik, Igor J., French, Audrey L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6723078/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31370174
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11081759
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author Warrior, Lakshmi
Weber, Kathleen M.
Daubert, Elizabeth
Morris, Martha Clare
Agarwal, Puja
Koralnik, Igor J.
French, Audrey L.
author_facet Warrior, Lakshmi
Weber, Kathleen M.
Daubert, Elizabeth
Morris, Martha Clare
Agarwal, Puja
Koralnik, Igor J.
French, Audrey L.
author_sort Warrior, Lakshmi
collection PubMed
description Women aging with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are particularly vulnerable to cognitive decline. Recent studies have highlighted the potential protective effects of olive oil on cognition in persons living without HIV. We sought to evaluate the association between olive oil consumption and domain-specific cognitive performance (dCog) t-scores (adjusted for age, race, education, reading level, practice effects) in women living with HIV (WLWH) and sociodemographically similar women living without HIV. A total of 166 women (113 WLWH and 53 women living without HIV) participating in the Cook County Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) completed cognitive testing and a Block 2014 Food Frequency Questionnaire within 18 months. Use of olive oil was associated with a 4.2 point higher attention/concentration (p = 0.02), 4.0 point higher for verbal learning (p = 0.02), and 1.91 point higher for verbal memory (p = 0.05). Associations between using olive oil and attention/concentration cognitive domain were seen in WLWH but not in women living without HIV. Associations between olive oil and verbal learning and memory were only seen in women without HIV. Our data suggest that using olive oil as a primary cooking oil may contribute to differential effects in attention/concentration, verbal learning, and verbal memory between women living with and without HIV.
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spelling pubmed-67230782019-09-10 Olive Oil Intake Associated with Increased Attention Scores in Women Living with HIV: Findings from the Chicago Women’s Interagency HIV Study Warrior, Lakshmi Weber, Kathleen M. Daubert, Elizabeth Morris, Martha Clare Agarwal, Puja Koralnik, Igor J. French, Audrey L. Nutrients Article Women aging with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are particularly vulnerable to cognitive decline. Recent studies have highlighted the potential protective effects of olive oil on cognition in persons living without HIV. We sought to evaluate the association between olive oil consumption and domain-specific cognitive performance (dCog) t-scores (adjusted for age, race, education, reading level, practice effects) in women living with HIV (WLWH) and sociodemographically similar women living without HIV. A total of 166 women (113 WLWH and 53 women living without HIV) participating in the Cook County Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) completed cognitive testing and a Block 2014 Food Frequency Questionnaire within 18 months. Use of olive oil was associated with a 4.2 point higher attention/concentration (p = 0.02), 4.0 point higher for verbal learning (p = 0.02), and 1.91 point higher for verbal memory (p = 0.05). Associations between using olive oil and attention/concentration cognitive domain were seen in WLWH but not in women living without HIV. Associations between olive oil and verbal learning and memory were only seen in women without HIV. Our data suggest that using olive oil as a primary cooking oil may contribute to differential effects in attention/concentration, verbal learning, and verbal memory between women living with and without HIV. MDPI 2019-07-31 /pmc/articles/PMC6723078/ /pubmed/31370174 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11081759 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Warrior, Lakshmi
Weber, Kathleen M.
Daubert, Elizabeth
Morris, Martha Clare
Agarwal, Puja
Koralnik, Igor J.
French, Audrey L.
Olive Oil Intake Associated with Increased Attention Scores in Women Living with HIV: Findings from the Chicago Women’s Interagency HIV Study
title Olive Oil Intake Associated with Increased Attention Scores in Women Living with HIV: Findings from the Chicago Women’s Interagency HIV Study
title_full Olive Oil Intake Associated with Increased Attention Scores in Women Living with HIV: Findings from the Chicago Women’s Interagency HIV Study
title_fullStr Olive Oil Intake Associated with Increased Attention Scores in Women Living with HIV: Findings from the Chicago Women’s Interagency HIV Study
title_full_unstemmed Olive Oil Intake Associated with Increased Attention Scores in Women Living with HIV: Findings from the Chicago Women’s Interagency HIV Study
title_short Olive Oil Intake Associated with Increased Attention Scores in Women Living with HIV: Findings from the Chicago Women’s Interagency HIV Study
title_sort olive oil intake associated with increased attention scores in women living with hiv: findings from the chicago women’s interagency hiv study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6723078/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31370174
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11081759
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