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Associations between the Prenatal Diet and Neonatal Outcomes—A Secondary Analysis of the Cluster-Randomised GeliS Trial

The prenatal lifestyle, including maternal dietary behaviour, is an important determinant of offspring health. This secondary cohort analysis of the GeliS (“healthy living in pregnancy”) trial investigated associations between antenatal dietary factors and neonatal weight parameters. The cluster-ran...

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Autores principales: Günther, Julia, Hoffmann, Julia, Spies, Monika, Meyer, Dorothy, Kunath, Julia, Stecher, Lynne, Rosenfeld, Eva, Kick, Luzia, Rauh, Kathrin, Hauner, Hans
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6723267/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31412688
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11081889
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author Günther, Julia
Hoffmann, Julia
Spies, Monika
Meyer, Dorothy
Kunath, Julia
Stecher, Lynne
Rosenfeld, Eva
Kick, Luzia
Rauh, Kathrin
Hauner, Hans
author_facet Günther, Julia
Hoffmann, Julia
Spies, Monika
Meyer, Dorothy
Kunath, Julia
Stecher, Lynne
Rosenfeld, Eva
Kick, Luzia
Rauh, Kathrin
Hauner, Hans
author_sort Günther, Julia
collection PubMed
description The prenatal lifestyle, including maternal dietary behaviour, is an important determinant of offspring health. This secondary cohort analysis of the GeliS (“healthy living in pregnancy”) trial investigated associations between antenatal dietary factors and neonatal weight parameters. The cluster-randomised GeliS trial included 2286 pregnant women. Dietary information was collected with food frequency questionnaires before or in the 12th (T0) and after the 29th week of gestation (T1). Consumption of vegetables (41.28 g per portion at T0, p = 0.001; 36.67 g per portion at T1, p = 0.001), fruit (15.25 g per portion at T1, p = 0.010) and dietary quality, measured with a Healthy Eating Index (39.26 g per 10 points at T0, p = 0.004; 42.76 g per 10 points at T1, p = 0.002) were positively associated with birth weight. In contrast, sugar-sweetened beverages (10.90 g per portion at T0, p = 0.003; 8.19 g per portion at T1, p = 0.047), higher sugar consumption at T0 (8.27 g per 10 g, p = 0.032) and early pregnancy alcohol intake (15.32 g per g, p = 0.039) were inversely associated with birth weight. Most other dietary factors were not associated with neonatal weight. Some components reflecting a healthy maternal diet were associated with a modest increase in offspring birth weight, whereas some unhealthy components slightly reduced neonatal weight.
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spelling pubmed-67232672019-09-10 Associations between the Prenatal Diet and Neonatal Outcomes—A Secondary Analysis of the Cluster-Randomised GeliS Trial Günther, Julia Hoffmann, Julia Spies, Monika Meyer, Dorothy Kunath, Julia Stecher, Lynne Rosenfeld, Eva Kick, Luzia Rauh, Kathrin Hauner, Hans Nutrients Article The prenatal lifestyle, including maternal dietary behaviour, is an important determinant of offspring health. This secondary cohort analysis of the GeliS (“healthy living in pregnancy”) trial investigated associations between antenatal dietary factors and neonatal weight parameters. The cluster-randomised GeliS trial included 2286 pregnant women. Dietary information was collected with food frequency questionnaires before or in the 12th (T0) and after the 29th week of gestation (T1). Consumption of vegetables (41.28 g per portion at T0, p = 0.001; 36.67 g per portion at T1, p = 0.001), fruit (15.25 g per portion at T1, p = 0.010) and dietary quality, measured with a Healthy Eating Index (39.26 g per 10 points at T0, p = 0.004; 42.76 g per 10 points at T1, p = 0.002) were positively associated with birth weight. In contrast, sugar-sweetened beverages (10.90 g per portion at T0, p = 0.003; 8.19 g per portion at T1, p = 0.047), higher sugar consumption at T0 (8.27 g per 10 g, p = 0.032) and early pregnancy alcohol intake (15.32 g per g, p = 0.039) were inversely associated with birth weight. Most other dietary factors were not associated with neonatal weight. Some components reflecting a healthy maternal diet were associated with a modest increase in offspring birth weight, whereas some unhealthy components slightly reduced neonatal weight. MDPI 2019-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6723267/ /pubmed/31412688 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11081889 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Günther, Julia
Hoffmann, Julia
Spies, Monika
Meyer, Dorothy
Kunath, Julia
Stecher, Lynne
Rosenfeld, Eva
Kick, Luzia
Rauh, Kathrin
Hauner, Hans
Associations between the Prenatal Diet and Neonatal Outcomes—A Secondary Analysis of the Cluster-Randomised GeliS Trial
title Associations between the Prenatal Diet and Neonatal Outcomes—A Secondary Analysis of the Cluster-Randomised GeliS Trial
title_full Associations between the Prenatal Diet and Neonatal Outcomes—A Secondary Analysis of the Cluster-Randomised GeliS Trial
title_fullStr Associations between the Prenatal Diet and Neonatal Outcomes—A Secondary Analysis of the Cluster-Randomised GeliS Trial
title_full_unstemmed Associations between the Prenatal Diet and Neonatal Outcomes—A Secondary Analysis of the Cluster-Randomised GeliS Trial
title_short Associations between the Prenatal Diet and Neonatal Outcomes—A Secondary Analysis of the Cluster-Randomised GeliS Trial
title_sort associations between the prenatal diet and neonatal outcomes—a secondary analysis of the cluster-randomised gelis trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6723267/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31412688
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11081889
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