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Effects of ricin on primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages
OBJECTIVE: We systematically investigated the cytotoxic effects of ricin in primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages (PAMs). METHODS: Primary PAMs were isolated from BALB/c mice. The cytotoxic effects of ricin were investigated in vitro by optical and transmission electron microscopy, detection of the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6726780/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31156015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519842959 |
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author | Guo, Zhendong Wang, Zhongyi Meng, Shanyu Zhao, Zongzheng Zhang, Chunmao Fu, Yingying Li, Jiaming Nie, Xin Zhang, Cheng Liu, Linna Lu, Bing Qian, Jun |
author_facet | Guo, Zhendong Wang, Zhongyi Meng, Shanyu Zhao, Zongzheng Zhang, Chunmao Fu, Yingying Li, Jiaming Nie, Xin Zhang, Cheng Liu, Linna Lu, Bing Qian, Jun |
author_sort | Guo, Zhendong |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: We systematically investigated the cytotoxic effects of ricin in primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages (PAMs). METHODS: Primary PAMs were isolated from BALB/c mice. The cytotoxic effects of ricin were investigated in vitro by optical and transmission electron microscopy, detection of the inflammatory cytokine response, proteomic analysis, and subsequent biological functional analysis. RESULTS: Ricin induced shrinkage, apoptosis, vacuolization, and multi-organelle lesions in primary PAMs as demonstrated by optical and transmission electron microscopy. Ricin also induced a pronounced pro-inflammatory cytokine response in primary PAMs, including induction of tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ, interleukin (IL)-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, C-C motif chemokine ligand 2, and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2, while the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 were less affected. Proteomic analysis and subsequent biological functional analysis identified eight proteins that were up/downregulated by ricin treatment and which might thus contribute to ricin toxicity. These proteins were involved in various functions, including redox, molecular chaperone, glycolysis, protein translation, and protein degradation functions. CONCLUSION: The results of the present study further our understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of inhalational ricin poisoning. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6726780 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67267802019-09-13 Effects of ricin on primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages Guo, Zhendong Wang, Zhongyi Meng, Shanyu Zhao, Zongzheng Zhang, Chunmao Fu, Yingying Li, Jiaming Nie, Xin Zhang, Cheng Liu, Linna Lu, Bing Qian, Jun J Int Med Res Pre-Clinical Research Reports OBJECTIVE: We systematically investigated the cytotoxic effects of ricin in primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages (PAMs). METHODS: Primary PAMs were isolated from BALB/c mice. The cytotoxic effects of ricin were investigated in vitro by optical and transmission electron microscopy, detection of the inflammatory cytokine response, proteomic analysis, and subsequent biological functional analysis. RESULTS: Ricin induced shrinkage, apoptosis, vacuolization, and multi-organelle lesions in primary PAMs as demonstrated by optical and transmission electron microscopy. Ricin also induced a pronounced pro-inflammatory cytokine response in primary PAMs, including induction of tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ, interleukin (IL)-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, C-C motif chemokine ligand 2, and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2, while the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 were less affected. Proteomic analysis and subsequent biological functional analysis identified eight proteins that were up/downregulated by ricin treatment and which might thus contribute to ricin toxicity. These proteins were involved in various functions, including redox, molecular chaperone, glycolysis, protein translation, and protein degradation functions. CONCLUSION: The results of the present study further our understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of inhalational ricin poisoning. SAGE Publications 2019-06-02 2019-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6726780/ /pubmed/31156015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519842959 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Pre-Clinical Research Reports Guo, Zhendong Wang, Zhongyi Meng, Shanyu Zhao, Zongzheng Zhang, Chunmao Fu, Yingying Li, Jiaming Nie, Xin Zhang, Cheng Liu, Linna Lu, Bing Qian, Jun Effects of ricin on primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages |
title | Effects of ricin on primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages |
title_full | Effects of ricin on primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages |
title_fullStr | Effects of ricin on primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of ricin on primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages |
title_short | Effects of ricin on primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages |
title_sort | effects of ricin on primary pulmonary alveolar macrophages |
topic | Pre-Clinical Research Reports |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6726780/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31156015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519842959 |
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