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The role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development

The exocyst is a highly conserved eight-subunit protein complex (EXOC1–8) involved in the targeting and docking of exocytic vesicles translocating from the trans-Golgi network to various sites in renal cells. EXOC5 is a central exocyst component because it connects EXOC6, bound to the vesicles exiti...

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Autor principal: Lipschutz, Joshua H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Society of Nephrology 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6727897/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31284362
http://dx.doi.org/10.23876/j.krcp.19.050
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author Lipschutz, Joshua H.
author_facet Lipschutz, Joshua H.
author_sort Lipschutz, Joshua H.
collection PubMed
description The exocyst is a highly conserved eight-subunit protein complex (EXOC1–8) involved in the targeting and docking of exocytic vesicles translocating from the trans-Golgi network to various sites in renal cells. EXOC5 is a central exocyst component because it connects EXOC6, bound to the vesicles exiting the trans-Golgi network via the small GTPase RAB8, to the rest of the exocyst complex at the plasma membrane. In the kidney, the exocyst complex is involved in primary ciliognesis, cystogenesis, and tubulogenesis. The exocyst, and its regulators, have also been found in urinary extracellular vesicles, and may be centrally involved in urocrine signaling and repair following acute kidney injury. The exocyst is centrally involved in the development of other organs, including the eye, ear, and heart. The exocyst is regulated by many different small GTPases of the RHO, RAL, RAB, and ARF families. The small GTPases, and their guanine nucleotide exchange factors and GTPase-activating proteins, likely give the exocyst specificity of function. The recent development of a floxed Exoc5 mouse line will aid researchers in studying the role of the exocyst in multiple cells and organ types by allowing for tissue-specific knockout, in conjunction with Cre-driver mouse lines.
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spelling pubmed-67278972019-09-09 The role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development Lipschutz, Joshua H. Kidney Res Clin Pract Review Article The exocyst is a highly conserved eight-subunit protein complex (EXOC1–8) involved in the targeting and docking of exocytic vesicles translocating from the trans-Golgi network to various sites in renal cells. EXOC5 is a central exocyst component because it connects EXOC6, bound to the vesicles exiting the trans-Golgi network via the small GTPase RAB8, to the rest of the exocyst complex at the plasma membrane. In the kidney, the exocyst complex is involved in primary ciliognesis, cystogenesis, and tubulogenesis. The exocyst, and its regulators, have also been found in urinary extracellular vesicles, and may be centrally involved in urocrine signaling and repair following acute kidney injury. The exocyst is centrally involved in the development of other organs, including the eye, ear, and heart. The exocyst is regulated by many different small GTPases of the RHO, RAL, RAB, and ARF families. The small GTPases, and their guanine nucleotide exchange factors and GTPase-activating proteins, likely give the exocyst specificity of function. The recent development of a floxed Exoc5 mouse line will aid researchers in studying the role of the exocyst in multiple cells and organ types by allowing for tissue-specific knockout, in conjunction with Cre-driver mouse lines. Korean Society of Nephrology 2019-09 2019-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6727897/ /pubmed/31284362 http://dx.doi.org/10.23876/j.krcp.19.050 Text en Copyright © 2019 by The Korean Society of Nephrology This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Lipschutz, Joshua H.
The role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development
title The role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development
title_full The role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development
title_fullStr The role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development
title_full_unstemmed The role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development
title_short The role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development
title_sort role of the exocyst in renal ciliogenesis, cystogenesis, tubulogenesis, and development
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6727897/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31284362
http://dx.doi.org/10.23876/j.krcp.19.050
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