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Common Locations of Gastric Cancer: Review of Research from the Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Era
Detection of early-stage gastric cancer improves the prognosis of patients. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a curative and stomach-preserving treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC) associated with a low risk of lymph node metastasis. However, several studies have reported missed diagnosi...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6732260/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31496141 http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e231 |
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author | Kim, Su Jin Choi, Cheol Woong |
author_facet | Kim, Su Jin Choi, Cheol Woong |
author_sort | Kim, Su Jin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Detection of early-stage gastric cancer improves the prognosis of patients. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a curative and stomach-preserving treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC) associated with a low risk of lymph node metastasis. However, several studies have reported missed diagnosis of gastric cancer. Therefore, endoscopists are required to learn accurate diagnostic skills to eliminate endoscopic blind spots. A systematic screening protocol to map the entire stomach without blind spots reduces the risk of missed lesions. Knowledge of the features of EGC or dysplasia is essential to identify suspicious lesion. Information of the common sites of occurrence of EGC can also enable a detailed endoscopic examination to improve detection rates. Previous reports investigating the location of gastric cancers resected by ESD or surgery showed that the antrum and lesser curvature of stomach were predominantly affected. Helicobacter pylori-induced atrophic changes advance from the antrum to the corpus along the lesser curvature, predominantly affecting these areas. Gastric cancers in the antrum and the lower corpus are also commonly missed during screening examination. Therefore, a careful examination of the lower third stomach is warranted to avoid missing synchronous and metachronous gastric lesions. Knowledge of the location of EGC enables accurate endoscopic examination and detection of EGC in early stage. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6732260 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67322602019-09-10 Common Locations of Gastric Cancer: Review of Research from the Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Era Kim, Su Jin Choi, Cheol Woong J Korean Med Sci Review Article Detection of early-stage gastric cancer improves the prognosis of patients. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a curative and stomach-preserving treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC) associated with a low risk of lymph node metastasis. However, several studies have reported missed diagnosis of gastric cancer. Therefore, endoscopists are required to learn accurate diagnostic skills to eliminate endoscopic blind spots. A systematic screening protocol to map the entire stomach without blind spots reduces the risk of missed lesions. Knowledge of the features of EGC or dysplasia is essential to identify suspicious lesion. Information of the common sites of occurrence of EGC can also enable a detailed endoscopic examination to improve detection rates. Previous reports investigating the location of gastric cancers resected by ESD or surgery showed that the antrum and lesser curvature of stomach were predominantly affected. Helicobacter pylori-induced atrophic changes advance from the antrum to the corpus along the lesser curvature, predominantly affecting these areas. Gastric cancers in the antrum and the lower corpus are also commonly missed during screening examination. Therefore, a careful examination of the lower third stomach is warranted to avoid missing synchronous and metachronous gastric lesions. Knowledge of the location of EGC enables accurate endoscopic examination and detection of EGC in early stage. The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2019-08-16 /pmc/articles/PMC6732260/ /pubmed/31496141 http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e231 Text en © 2019 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Kim, Su Jin Choi, Cheol Woong Common Locations of Gastric Cancer: Review of Research from the Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Era |
title | Common Locations of Gastric Cancer: Review of Research from the Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Era |
title_full | Common Locations of Gastric Cancer: Review of Research from the Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Era |
title_fullStr | Common Locations of Gastric Cancer: Review of Research from the Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Era |
title_full_unstemmed | Common Locations of Gastric Cancer: Review of Research from the Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Era |
title_short | Common Locations of Gastric Cancer: Review of Research from the Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Era |
title_sort | common locations of gastric cancer: review of research from the endoscopic submucosal dissection era |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6732260/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31496141 http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e231 |
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