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Myxedema coma accompanied by sick sinus syndrome and hypoventilation: A case report

Myxedema coma is an emergency presentation of hypothyroidism, and cardiopulmonary manifestations of the disease are related to a high mortality rate. We herein report a case of myxedema coma accompanied by sick sinus syndrome requiring temporary cardiac pacing and hypercapnic respiratory failure in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Harada, Ko, Murakami, Shuntaro, Tokumasu, Kazuki, Togawa, Yu, Otsuka, Fumio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6732564/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31516809
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.267
Descripción
Sumario:Myxedema coma is an emergency presentation of hypothyroidism, and cardiopulmonary manifestations of the disease are related to a high mortality rate. We herein report a case of myxedema coma accompanied by sick sinus syndrome requiring temporary cardiac pacing and hypercapnic respiratory failure in an 87‐year‐old woman. This case is unique because both of the cardiac and pulmonary manifestations were reversible and successfully treated with thyroid hormone replacement. Our case indicates that early detection of the condition and administration of levothyroxine are essential to improve the life‐threatening condition and avoid invasive treatment such as permanent pacemaker implantation or intubation.