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Family involvement and treatment for young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Randomized control study

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper was to evaluate the diferential efficacy of cognitive behavioral family treatment in children under 8 years of age with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in the reduction of obsessive-compulsive responses and secondary outcomes in three treatment conditi...

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Autores principales: Rosa-Alcázar, Ángel, Rosa-Alcázar, Ana I., Olivares-Olivares, Pablo J., Parada-Navas, José L., Rosa-Alcázar, Encarnación, Sánchez-Meca, Julio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6732770/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31516500
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.06.001
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author Rosa-Alcázar, Ángel
Rosa-Alcázar, Ana I.
Olivares-Olivares, Pablo J.
Parada-Navas, José L.
Rosa-Alcázar, Encarnación
Sánchez-Meca, Julio
author_facet Rosa-Alcázar, Ángel
Rosa-Alcázar, Ana I.
Olivares-Olivares, Pablo J.
Parada-Navas, José L.
Rosa-Alcázar, Encarnación
Sánchez-Meca, Julio
author_sort Rosa-Alcázar, Ángel
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper was to evaluate the diferential efficacy of cognitive behavioral family treatment in children under 8 years of age with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in the reduction of obsessive-compulsive responses and secondary outcomes in three treatment conditions: (a) Treatment of parents and child, (b) Treatment of mother and child, and (c) Treatment of mother. METHOD: Forty-four children with obsessive-compulsive disorder, aged 5.2-7.9 years old and their parents, were randomized to one of three groups in a 1:1:1 ratio. Seventy-five percent was male and 100% Caucasian (White-European). Treatment involved 12 individual sessions of is Cognitive-Behavioral Family-Based Treatment delivered. RESULTS: The three conditions produced clinical improvements in post-test and follow-up in the primary (symptom severity OCD) and secondary outcomes. The results showed no intergroup differences in variables related to OCD symptom severity, although statistically significant differences were found in groups in Internalizing and Externalizing problem, mother and fathers accomodation. CONCLUSIONS: The most efficient condition was that including a greater number of family members even when there was high family accommodation. The direct involvement of the child in the psychological treatment was important in achieving better results.
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spelling pubmed-67327702019-09-12 Family involvement and treatment for young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Randomized control study Rosa-Alcázar, Ángel Rosa-Alcázar, Ana I. Olivares-Olivares, Pablo J. Parada-Navas, José L. Rosa-Alcázar, Encarnación Sánchez-Meca, Julio Int J Clin Health Psychol Original article BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper was to evaluate the diferential efficacy of cognitive behavioral family treatment in children under 8 years of age with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in the reduction of obsessive-compulsive responses and secondary outcomes in three treatment conditions: (a) Treatment of parents and child, (b) Treatment of mother and child, and (c) Treatment of mother. METHOD: Forty-four children with obsessive-compulsive disorder, aged 5.2-7.9 years old and their parents, were randomized to one of three groups in a 1:1:1 ratio. Seventy-five percent was male and 100% Caucasian (White-European). Treatment involved 12 individual sessions of is Cognitive-Behavioral Family-Based Treatment delivered. RESULTS: The three conditions produced clinical improvements in post-test and follow-up in the primary (symptom severity OCD) and secondary outcomes. The results showed no intergroup differences in variables related to OCD symptom severity, although statistically significant differences were found in groups in Internalizing and Externalizing problem, mother and fathers accomodation. CONCLUSIONS: The most efficient condition was that including a greater number of family members even when there was high family accommodation. The direct involvement of the child in the psychological treatment was important in achieving better results. Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual 2019-09 2019-07-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6732770/ /pubmed/31516500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.06.001 Text en © 2019 Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original article
Rosa-Alcázar, Ángel
Rosa-Alcázar, Ana I.
Olivares-Olivares, Pablo J.
Parada-Navas, José L.
Rosa-Alcázar, Encarnación
Sánchez-Meca, Julio
Family involvement and treatment for young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Randomized control study
title Family involvement and treatment for young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Randomized control study
title_full Family involvement and treatment for young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Randomized control study
title_fullStr Family involvement and treatment for young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Randomized control study
title_full_unstemmed Family involvement and treatment for young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Randomized control study
title_short Family involvement and treatment for young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Randomized control study
title_sort family involvement and treatment for young children with obsessive-compulsive disorder: randomized control study
topic Original article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6732770/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31516500
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.06.001
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