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Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years

BACKGROUND: Several studies have suggested a link between the type of alcoholic beverage consumption and body weight. However, results from longitudinal studies have been inconsistent, and the association between adolescent alcohol consumption long-term weight gain has generally not been examined. M...

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Autores principales: Poudel, Pratiksha, Ismailova, Kamila, Andersen, Lars Bo, Larsen, Sofus C., Heitmann, Berit L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6737643/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31506084
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0478-7
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author Poudel, Pratiksha
Ismailova, Kamila
Andersen, Lars Bo
Larsen, Sofus C.
Heitmann, Berit L.
author_facet Poudel, Pratiksha
Ismailova, Kamila
Andersen, Lars Bo
Larsen, Sofus C.
Heitmann, Berit L.
author_sort Poudel, Pratiksha
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Several studies have suggested a link between the type of alcoholic beverage consumption and body weight. However, results from longitudinal studies have been inconsistent, and the association between adolescent alcohol consumption long-term weight gain has generally not been examined. METHODS: The study was based on data from 720 Danish adolescents aged between 15 to 19 years at baseline from the Danish Youth and Sports Study (YSS). Self-reported alcohol use, height, weight, smoking, social economic status (SES) and physical activity levels were assessed in baseline surveys conducted in 1983 and 1985, and in the follow up survey which was conducted in 2005. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the association between alcohol consumption in adolescence and subsequent weight gain later in midlife. RESULTS: There was no significant association between total alcohol consumption during adolescence and change in BMI into midlife (P = 0.079) (β − 0.14; 95% CI -0.28, 0.005). Wine consumption was found to be inversely associated to subsequent BMI gain (P = 0.001) (β − 0.46; 95% CI -0.82, − 0.09) while the results were not significant for beer and spirit. The relationship did not differ by gender, but smoking status was found to modify the relationship, and the inverse association between alcohol and BMI gain was seen only among non-smokers (P = 0.01) (β − 0.24; 95% CI -0.41, − 0.06) while no association was found among smokers. Neither adolescent nor attained socioeconomic status in adulthood modified the relationship between alcohol intake and subsequent BMI gain. CONCLUSION: Among non-smoking adolescents, consumption of alcohol, and in particular wine, seems to be associated with less weight gain until midlife. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The YSS cohort was retrospectively registered on August 2017. (Study ID number: NCT03244150). ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12937-019-0478-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-67376432019-09-16 Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years Poudel, Pratiksha Ismailova, Kamila Andersen, Lars Bo Larsen, Sofus C. Heitmann, Berit L. Nutr J Research BACKGROUND: Several studies have suggested a link between the type of alcoholic beverage consumption and body weight. However, results from longitudinal studies have been inconsistent, and the association between adolescent alcohol consumption long-term weight gain has generally not been examined. METHODS: The study was based on data from 720 Danish adolescents aged between 15 to 19 years at baseline from the Danish Youth and Sports Study (YSS). Self-reported alcohol use, height, weight, smoking, social economic status (SES) and physical activity levels were assessed in baseline surveys conducted in 1983 and 1985, and in the follow up survey which was conducted in 2005. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the association between alcohol consumption in adolescence and subsequent weight gain later in midlife. RESULTS: There was no significant association between total alcohol consumption during adolescence and change in BMI into midlife (P = 0.079) (β − 0.14; 95% CI -0.28, 0.005). Wine consumption was found to be inversely associated to subsequent BMI gain (P = 0.001) (β − 0.46; 95% CI -0.82, − 0.09) while the results were not significant for beer and spirit. The relationship did not differ by gender, but smoking status was found to modify the relationship, and the inverse association between alcohol and BMI gain was seen only among non-smokers (P = 0.01) (β − 0.24; 95% CI -0.41, − 0.06) while no association was found among smokers. Neither adolescent nor attained socioeconomic status in adulthood modified the relationship between alcohol intake and subsequent BMI gain. CONCLUSION: Among non-smoking adolescents, consumption of alcohol, and in particular wine, seems to be associated with less weight gain until midlife. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The YSS cohort was retrospectively registered on August 2017. (Study ID number: NCT03244150). ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12937-019-0478-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2019-09-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6737643/ /pubmed/31506084 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0478-7 Text en © The Author(s). 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research
Poudel, Pratiksha
Ismailova, Kamila
Andersen, Lars Bo
Larsen, Sofus C.
Heitmann, Berit L.
Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years
title Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years
title_full Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years
title_fullStr Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years
title_full_unstemmed Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years
title_short Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years
title_sort adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6737643/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31506084
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0478-7
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