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Bilateral cervical facet dislocations at two adjacent levels: A case report

BACKGROUND: Cervical facet dislocations are rare in patients sustaining traumatic subaxial injuries. They occur due to hyperflexion-distraction and can occur unilaterally or bilaterally resulting in significant spinal instability. Bilateral facet dislocations at one level are less common than unilat...

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Autores principales: Zemmar, Ajmal, Zhou, Hanbing, Ye, Vincent, Schewchuk, Jason, Volders, David, Dea, Nicolas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Scientific Scholar 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6743703/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31528386
http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/SNI-95-2019
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author Zemmar, Ajmal
Zhou, Hanbing
Ye, Vincent
Schewchuk, Jason
Volders, David
Dea, Nicolas
author_facet Zemmar, Ajmal
Zhou, Hanbing
Ye, Vincent
Schewchuk, Jason
Volders, David
Dea, Nicolas
author_sort Zemmar, Ajmal
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Cervical facet dislocations are rare in patients sustaining traumatic subaxial injuries. They occur due to hyperflexion-distraction and can occur unilaterally or bilaterally resulting in significant spinal instability. Bilateral facet dislocations at one level are less common than unilateral dislocations, while bilateral facet dislocations at adjacent spinal levels have only been reported twice in literature. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 31-year-old male presented with bilateral facet dislocations at two adjacent cervical levels (C6/C7 and C7/T1) following a fall from 40 to 50 feet. The patient had undergone a C6/C7 disk arthroplasty a few weeks before the traumatic event. CONCLUSION: Here, we present the unique case of cervical bilateral jumped facets occurring at two adjacent levels (i.e., C6–C7 and C7–T1). Notably, the antecedent cervical C6–C7 arthroplasty likely contributed to the altered load distribution, leading to this unusual instance of bilateral adjacent level facet dislocations. In such cases, surgical reduction and fixation may prove technically challenging warranting, therefore, careful preoperative planning.
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spelling pubmed-67437032019-09-16 Bilateral cervical facet dislocations at two adjacent levels: A case report Zemmar, Ajmal Zhou, Hanbing Ye, Vincent Schewchuk, Jason Volders, David Dea, Nicolas Surg Neurol Int Case Report BACKGROUND: Cervical facet dislocations are rare in patients sustaining traumatic subaxial injuries. They occur due to hyperflexion-distraction and can occur unilaterally or bilaterally resulting in significant spinal instability. Bilateral facet dislocations at one level are less common than unilateral dislocations, while bilateral facet dislocations at adjacent spinal levels have only been reported twice in literature. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 31-year-old male presented with bilateral facet dislocations at two adjacent cervical levels (C6/C7 and C7/T1) following a fall from 40 to 50 feet. The patient had undergone a C6/C7 disk arthroplasty a few weeks before the traumatic event. CONCLUSION: Here, we present the unique case of cervical bilateral jumped facets occurring at two adjacent levels (i.e., C6–C7 and C7–T1). Notably, the antecedent cervical C6–C7 arthroplasty likely contributed to the altered load distribution, leading to this unusual instance of bilateral adjacent level facet dislocations. In such cases, surgical reduction and fixation may prove technically challenging warranting, therefore, careful preoperative planning. Scientific Scholar 2019-03-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6743703/ /pubmed/31528386 http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/SNI-95-2019 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Surgical Neurology International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Zemmar, Ajmal
Zhou, Hanbing
Ye, Vincent
Schewchuk, Jason
Volders, David
Dea, Nicolas
Bilateral cervical facet dislocations at two adjacent levels: A case report
title Bilateral cervical facet dislocations at two adjacent levels: A case report
title_full Bilateral cervical facet dislocations at two adjacent levels: A case report
title_fullStr Bilateral cervical facet dislocations at two adjacent levels: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral cervical facet dislocations at two adjacent levels: A case report
title_short Bilateral cervical facet dislocations at two adjacent levels: A case report
title_sort bilateral cervical facet dislocations at two adjacent levels: a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6743703/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31528386
http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/SNI-95-2019
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