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Identification and Functional Analysis of the CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) Gene Family in Wheat
CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) peptides are post-translationally cleaved and modified peptides from their corresponding pre-propeptides. Although they are only 12 to 13 amino acids in length, they are important ligands involved in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation in plant...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6747155/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31484454 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20174319 |
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author | Li, Zheng Liu, Dan Xia, Yu Li, Ziliang Niu, Na Ma, Shoucai Wang, Junwei Song, Yulong Zhang, Gaisheng |
author_facet | Li, Zheng Liu, Dan Xia, Yu Li, Ziliang Niu, Na Ma, Shoucai Wang, Junwei Song, Yulong Zhang, Gaisheng |
author_sort | Li, Zheng |
collection | PubMed |
description | CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) peptides are post-translationally cleaved and modified peptides from their corresponding pre-propeptides. Although they are only 12 to 13 amino acids in length, they are important ligands involved in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation in plant shoots, roots, vasculature, and other tissues. They function by interacting with their corresponding receptors. CLE peptides have been studied in many plants, but not in wheat. We identified 104 TaCLE genes in the wheat genome based on a genome-wide scan approach. Most of these genes have homologous copies distributed on sub-genomes A, B, and D. A few genes are derived from tandem duplication and segmental duplication events. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that TaCLE genes can be divided into five different groups. We obtained functional characterization of the peptides based on the evolutionary relationships among the CLE peptide families of wheat, rice, and Arabidopsis, and expression pattern analysis. Using chemically synthesized peptides (TaCLE3p and TaCLE34p), we found that TaCLE3 and TaCLE34 play important roles in regulating wheat and Arabidopsis root development, and wheat stem development. Overexpression analysis of TaCLE3 in Arabidopsis revealed that TaCLE3 not only affects the development of roots and stems, but also affects the development of leaves and fruits. These data represent the first comprehensive information on TaCLE family members. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6747155 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67471552019-09-27 Identification and Functional Analysis of the CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) Gene Family in Wheat Li, Zheng Liu, Dan Xia, Yu Li, Ziliang Niu, Na Ma, Shoucai Wang, Junwei Song, Yulong Zhang, Gaisheng Int J Mol Sci Article CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) peptides are post-translationally cleaved and modified peptides from their corresponding pre-propeptides. Although they are only 12 to 13 amino acids in length, they are important ligands involved in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation in plant shoots, roots, vasculature, and other tissues. They function by interacting with their corresponding receptors. CLE peptides have been studied in many plants, but not in wheat. We identified 104 TaCLE genes in the wheat genome based on a genome-wide scan approach. Most of these genes have homologous copies distributed on sub-genomes A, B, and D. A few genes are derived from tandem duplication and segmental duplication events. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that TaCLE genes can be divided into five different groups. We obtained functional characterization of the peptides based on the evolutionary relationships among the CLE peptide families of wheat, rice, and Arabidopsis, and expression pattern analysis. Using chemically synthesized peptides (TaCLE3p and TaCLE34p), we found that TaCLE3 and TaCLE34 play important roles in regulating wheat and Arabidopsis root development, and wheat stem development. Overexpression analysis of TaCLE3 in Arabidopsis revealed that TaCLE3 not only affects the development of roots and stems, but also affects the development of leaves and fruits. These data represent the first comprehensive information on TaCLE family members. MDPI 2019-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6747155/ /pubmed/31484454 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20174319 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Li, Zheng Liu, Dan Xia, Yu Li, Ziliang Niu, Na Ma, Shoucai Wang, Junwei Song, Yulong Zhang, Gaisheng Identification and Functional Analysis of the CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) Gene Family in Wheat |
title | Identification and Functional Analysis of the CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) Gene Family in Wheat |
title_full | Identification and Functional Analysis of the CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) Gene Family in Wheat |
title_fullStr | Identification and Functional Analysis of the CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) Gene Family in Wheat |
title_full_unstemmed | Identification and Functional Analysis of the CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) Gene Family in Wheat |
title_short | Identification and Functional Analysis of the CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) Gene Family in Wheat |
title_sort | identification and functional analysis of the clavata3/embryo surrounding region (cle) gene family in wheat |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6747155/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31484454 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20174319 |
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