Assessing exhibition swine as potential disseminators of infectious disease through the detection of five respiratory pathogens at agricultural exhibitions

Widespread geographic movement and extensive comingling of exhibition swine facilitates the spread and transmission of infectious pathogens. Nasal samples were collected from 2862 pigs at 102 exhibitions and tested for five pathogens. At least one pathogen was molecularly detected in pigs at 63 (61....

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lauterbach, Sarah E., Nelson, Sarah W., Robinson, Meghann E., Lorbach, Josh N., Nolting, Jacqueline M., Bowman, Andrew S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Short Report
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6749708/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31533860
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13567-019-0684-5
_version_ 1783452334621196288
author Lauterbach, Sarah E.
Nelson, Sarah W.
Robinson, Meghann E.
Lorbach, Josh N.
Nolting, Jacqueline M.
Bowman, Andrew S.
author_facet Lauterbach, Sarah E.
Nelson, Sarah W.
Robinson, Meghann E.
Lorbach, Josh N.
Nolting, Jacqueline M.
Bowman, Andrew S.
author_sort Lauterbach, Sarah E.
collection PubMed
description Widespread geographic movement and extensive comingling of exhibition swine facilitates the spread and transmission of infectious pathogens. Nasal samples were collected from 2862 pigs at 102 exhibitions and tested for five pathogens. At least one pathogen was molecularly detected in pigs at 63 (61.8%) exhibitions. Influenza A virus was most prevalent and was detected in 498 (17.4%) samples. Influenza D virus was detected in two (0.07%) samples. More than one pathogen was detected in 165 (5.8%) samples. Influenza A virus remains a top threat to animal and human health, but other pathogens may be disseminated through the exhibition swine population.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6749708
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher BioMed Central
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-67497082019-09-23 Assessing exhibition swine as potential disseminators of infectious disease through the detection of five respiratory pathogens at agricultural exhibitions Lauterbach, Sarah E. Nelson, Sarah W. Robinson, Meghann E. Lorbach, Josh N. Nolting, Jacqueline M. Bowman, Andrew S. Vet Res Short Report Widespread geographic movement and extensive comingling of exhibition swine facilitates the spread and transmission of infectious pathogens. Nasal samples were collected from 2862 pigs at 102 exhibitions and tested for five pathogens. At least one pathogen was molecularly detected in pigs at 63 (61.8%) exhibitions. Influenza A virus was most prevalent and was detected in 498 (17.4%) samples. Influenza D virus was detected in two (0.07%) samples. More than one pathogen was detected in 165 (5.8%) samples. Influenza A virus remains a top threat to animal and human health, but other pathogens may be disseminated through the exhibition swine population. BioMed Central 2019-09-18 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6749708/ /pubmed/31533860 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13567-019-0684-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Short Report
Lauterbach, Sarah E.
Nelson, Sarah W.
Robinson, Meghann E.
Lorbach, Josh N.
Nolting, Jacqueline M.
Bowman, Andrew S.
Assessing exhibition swine as potential disseminators of infectious disease through the detection of five respiratory pathogens at agricultural exhibitions
title Assessing exhibition swine as potential disseminators of infectious disease through the detection of five respiratory pathogens at agricultural exhibitions
title_full Assessing exhibition swine as potential disseminators of infectious disease through the detection of five respiratory pathogens at agricultural exhibitions
title_fullStr Assessing exhibition swine as potential disseminators of infectious disease through the detection of five respiratory pathogens at agricultural exhibitions
title_full_unstemmed Assessing exhibition swine as potential disseminators of infectious disease through the detection of five respiratory pathogens at agricultural exhibitions
title_short Assessing exhibition swine as potential disseminators of infectious disease through the detection of five respiratory pathogens at agricultural exhibitions
title_sort assessing exhibition swine as potential disseminators of infectious disease through the detection of five respiratory pathogens at agricultural exhibitions
topic Short Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6749708/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31533860
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13567-019-0684-5
work_keys_str_mv AT lauterbachsarahe assessingexhibitionswineaspotentialdisseminatorsofinfectiousdiseasethroughthedetectionoffiverespiratorypathogensatagriculturalexhibitions
AT nelsonsarahw assessingexhibitionswineaspotentialdisseminatorsofinfectiousdiseasethroughthedetectionoffiverespiratorypathogensatagriculturalexhibitions
AT robinsonmeghanne assessingexhibitionswineaspotentialdisseminatorsofinfectiousdiseasethroughthedetectionoffiverespiratorypathogensatagriculturalexhibitions
AT lorbachjoshn assessingexhibitionswineaspotentialdisseminatorsofinfectiousdiseasethroughthedetectionoffiverespiratorypathogensatagriculturalexhibitions
AT noltingjacquelinem assessingexhibitionswineaspotentialdisseminatorsofinfectiousdiseasethroughthedetectionoffiverespiratorypathogensatagriculturalexhibitions
AT bowmanandrews assessingexhibitionswineaspotentialdisseminatorsofinfectiousdiseasethroughthedetectionoffiverespiratorypathogensatagriculturalexhibitions

Ejemplares similares