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Solving the Trivial Crossing Problem While Preserving the Nodal Symmetry of the Wave Function

[Image: see text] In an adiabatic mixed quantum-classical simulation, the avoided crossing of weakly coupled eigenstates can lead to unphysical discontinuities in wave function dynamics, otherwise known as the trivial crossing problem. A standard solution to the trivial crossing problem eliminates s...

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Autores principales: Lee, Elizabeth M. Y., Willard, Adam P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2019
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6750758/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31305997
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00302
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author Lee, Elizabeth M. Y.
Willard, Adam P.
author_facet Lee, Elizabeth M. Y.
Willard, Adam P.
author_sort Lee, Elizabeth M. Y.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] In an adiabatic mixed quantum-classical simulation, the avoided crossing of weakly coupled eigenstates can lead to unphysical discontinuities in wave function dynamics, otherwise known as the trivial crossing problem. A standard solution to the trivial crossing problem eliminates spatial discontinuities in wave function dynamics by imposing changes to the eigenstate of the wave function. In this paper, we show that this solution has the side effect of introducing transient discontinuities in the nodal symmetry of the wave function. We present an alternative solution to the trivial crossing problem that preserves both the spatial and nodal structure of the adiabatic wave function. By considering a model of exciton dynamics on conjugated polymer systems, we show that failure to preserve wave function symmetry yields exciton dynamics that depends unphysically on polymer system size. We demonstrate that our symmetry-preserving solution to the trivial crossing problem yields more realistic dynamics and can thus improve the accuracy of simulations of larger systems that are prone to the trivial crossing problem.
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spelling pubmed-67507582019-09-19 Solving the Trivial Crossing Problem While Preserving the Nodal Symmetry of the Wave Function Lee, Elizabeth M. Y. Willard, Adam P. J Chem Theory Comput [Image: see text] In an adiabatic mixed quantum-classical simulation, the avoided crossing of weakly coupled eigenstates can lead to unphysical discontinuities in wave function dynamics, otherwise known as the trivial crossing problem. A standard solution to the trivial crossing problem eliminates spatial discontinuities in wave function dynamics by imposing changes to the eigenstate of the wave function. In this paper, we show that this solution has the side effect of introducing transient discontinuities in the nodal symmetry of the wave function. We present an alternative solution to the trivial crossing problem that preserves both the spatial and nodal structure of the adiabatic wave function. By considering a model of exciton dynamics on conjugated polymer systems, we show that failure to preserve wave function symmetry yields exciton dynamics that depends unphysically on polymer system size. We demonstrate that our symmetry-preserving solution to the trivial crossing problem yields more realistic dynamics and can thus improve the accuracy of simulations of larger systems that are prone to the trivial crossing problem. American Chemical Society 2019-07-15 2019-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6750758/ /pubmed/31305997 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00302 Text en Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial No Derivative Works (CC-BY-NC-ND) Attribution License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccbyncnd_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article, and creation of adaptations, all for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Lee, Elizabeth M. Y.
Willard, Adam P.
Solving the Trivial Crossing Problem While Preserving the Nodal Symmetry of the Wave Function
title Solving the Trivial Crossing Problem While Preserving the Nodal Symmetry of the Wave Function
title_full Solving the Trivial Crossing Problem While Preserving the Nodal Symmetry of the Wave Function
title_fullStr Solving the Trivial Crossing Problem While Preserving the Nodal Symmetry of the Wave Function
title_full_unstemmed Solving the Trivial Crossing Problem While Preserving the Nodal Symmetry of the Wave Function
title_short Solving the Trivial Crossing Problem While Preserving the Nodal Symmetry of the Wave Function
title_sort solving the trivial crossing problem while preserving the nodal symmetry of the wave function
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6750758/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31305997
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00302
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