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The efficacy and safety of long-term add-on treatment of azithromycin in asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis
AIM: Effects of azithromycin on asthma reported in clinical trials are less consistent. We aimed to further clarify the efficacy and safety of azithromycin in treatment of asthma. METHODS: The protocol registration number was CRD42017074318 (http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/Prospero). We searched PubMed, E...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer Health
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6756741/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31567962 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017190 |
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author | Wang, Xiaohu Luo, Jian Wang, Dan Liu, Bicui Liu, Chuntao |
author_facet | Wang, Xiaohu Luo, Jian Wang, Dan Liu, Bicui Liu, Chuntao |
author_sort | Wang, Xiaohu |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: Effects of azithromycin on asthma reported in clinical trials are less consistent. We aimed to further clarify the efficacy and safety of azithromycin in treatment of asthma. METHODS: The protocol registration number was CRD42017074318 (http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/Prospero). We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane databases, China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI), and Wanfang databases for the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with prolonged treatment of azithromycin for more than 3 weeks. Random-effects or fixed-effects model was applied to calculate risk ratio (RR) and mean difference (MD) for dichotomous and continuous data respectively. RESULTS: A total of eight studies were included for analysis. The pooled result of adjunctive azithromycin therapy in asthma showed a small, but statistically significant increase in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV(1)) (MD = 0.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.01–0.12, P = .02), but no significant differences in exacerbation frequency (MD = −0.42, 95%CI: −1.13 to 0.30, P = .25) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) (MD = 0.20, 95% CI: −0.05 to 0.44, P = .12), fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) (MD = 4.12, 95% CI: −2.06 to 10.30, P = .19), asthma quality of life questionnaire (AQLQ) (MD: 0.05, 95% CI: −0.17 to 0.28, P = .65), asthma control questionnaire (ACQ) (MD: −0.03, 95% CI: −0.21 to 0.15, P = .75). The subgroup analysis revealed that azithromycin could decrease FeNO among Asian asthma (MD = 15.04, 95% CI: 6.18–23.90, P = .0009). CONCLUSIONS: Add-on therapy of azithromycin in asthma patients could improve the FEV(1), but failed to improve asthma exacerbations, PEF, ACQ, AQLQ, and FeNO. Subgroup analysis indicated that azithromycin could improve FeNO in Asian group asthmatics. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6756741 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer Health |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67567412019-10-07 The efficacy and safety of long-term add-on treatment of azithromycin in asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis Wang, Xiaohu Luo, Jian Wang, Dan Liu, Bicui Liu, Chuntao Medicine (Baltimore) 6700 AIM: Effects of azithromycin on asthma reported in clinical trials are less consistent. We aimed to further clarify the efficacy and safety of azithromycin in treatment of asthma. METHODS: The protocol registration number was CRD42017074318 (http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/Prospero). We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane databases, China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI), and Wanfang databases for the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with prolonged treatment of azithromycin for more than 3 weeks. Random-effects or fixed-effects model was applied to calculate risk ratio (RR) and mean difference (MD) for dichotomous and continuous data respectively. RESULTS: A total of eight studies were included for analysis. The pooled result of adjunctive azithromycin therapy in asthma showed a small, but statistically significant increase in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV(1)) (MD = 0.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.01–0.12, P = .02), but no significant differences in exacerbation frequency (MD = −0.42, 95%CI: −1.13 to 0.30, P = .25) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) (MD = 0.20, 95% CI: −0.05 to 0.44, P = .12), fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) (MD = 4.12, 95% CI: −2.06 to 10.30, P = .19), asthma quality of life questionnaire (AQLQ) (MD: 0.05, 95% CI: −0.17 to 0.28, P = .65), asthma control questionnaire (ACQ) (MD: −0.03, 95% CI: −0.21 to 0.15, P = .75). The subgroup analysis revealed that azithromycin could decrease FeNO among Asian asthma (MD = 15.04, 95% CI: 6.18–23.90, P = .0009). CONCLUSIONS: Add-on therapy of azithromycin in asthma patients could improve the FEV(1), but failed to improve asthma exacerbations, PEF, ACQ, AQLQ, and FeNO. Subgroup analysis indicated that azithromycin could improve FeNO in Asian group asthmatics. Wolters Kluwer Health 2019-09-20 /pmc/articles/PMC6756741/ /pubmed/31567962 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017190 Text en Copyright © 2019 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC), where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
spellingShingle | 6700 Wang, Xiaohu Luo, Jian Wang, Dan Liu, Bicui Liu, Chuntao The efficacy and safety of long-term add-on treatment of azithromycin in asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title | The efficacy and safety of long-term add-on treatment of azithromycin in asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full | The efficacy and safety of long-term add-on treatment of azithromycin in asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_fullStr | The efficacy and safety of long-term add-on treatment of azithromycin in asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | The efficacy and safety of long-term add-on treatment of azithromycin in asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_short | The efficacy and safety of long-term add-on treatment of azithromycin in asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_sort | efficacy and safety of long-term add-on treatment of azithromycin in asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | 6700 |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6756741/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31567962 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017190 |
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