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Ultimate Third Heart Sound

A 79-year-old man with dilated cardiomyopathy and severe functional mitral regurgitation presented with general fatigue and dyspnea. Auscultation revealed a systolic regurgitant murmur with a minimized second heart sound due to a low output. On the other hand, the third heart sound was ultimately en...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shono, Ayu, Mori, Shumpei, Yatomi, Atsusuke, Kamio, Tsubasa, Sakai, Jun, Soga, Fumitaka, Tanaka, Hidekazu, Hirata, Ken-ichi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6761354/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31118397
http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.2731-19
Descripción
Sumario:A 79-year-old man with dilated cardiomyopathy and severe functional mitral regurgitation presented with general fatigue and dyspnea. Auscultation revealed a systolic regurgitant murmur with a minimized second heart sound due to a low output. On the other hand, the third heart sound was ultimately enhanced, being visible and palpable as a pulsatile knock of the precordium. Phonocardiography and echocardiography successfully confirmed early-diastolic rapid distension of the left ventricle along with rapid ventricular filling and abrupt deceleration of the atrioventricular blood flow to be the precise etiology of the ultimate third heart sound, indicating critically deteriorated hemodynamics due to massive mitral regurgitation combined with a low output.