Cargando…
Genome-Wide SNPs and InDels Characteristics of Three Chinese Cattle Breeds
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Whole-genome resequencing is an important tool to reveal the in-depth genomic characteristics of a genome. Adaptability traits are key to the survival of the south Chinese zebu cattle. However, the potential genetic information behind these remarkable traits still remains uncertain a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6769757/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31443466 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9090596 |
_version_ | 1783455312351592448 |
---|---|
author | Zhang, Fengwei Qu, Kaixing Chen, Ningbo Hanif, Quratulain Jia, Yutang Huang, Yongzhen Dang, Ruihua Zhang, Jicai Lan, Xianyong Chen, Hong Huang, Bizhi Lei, Chuzhao |
author_facet | Zhang, Fengwei Qu, Kaixing Chen, Ningbo Hanif, Quratulain Jia, Yutang Huang, Yongzhen Dang, Ruihua Zhang, Jicai Lan, Xianyong Chen, Hong Huang, Bizhi Lei, Chuzhao |
author_sort | Zhang, Fengwei |
collection | PubMed |
description | SIMPLE SUMMARY: Whole-genome resequencing is an important tool to reveal the in-depth genomic characteristics of a genome. Adaptability traits are key to the survival of the south Chinese zebu cattle. However, the potential genetic information behind these remarkable traits still remains uncertain and needs to be addressed. In the current study, we utilized a total of 15 local south Chinese cattle samples (Leiqiong (LQ), Wannan (WN), Wenshan (WS)) from one of our previous studies mapped to the old reference genome (Btau_5.0.1) and remapped them to the latest reference genome (ARS-UCD1.2) to explore potential single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions-deletions (InDels) responsible for some important immune related traits. The present study emphasizes and illustrates the genetic diversity, extending our previous study. The InDel annotation show that WS cattle had more enriched genes associated with immune functions than the other two breeds. Our findings provide valuable resources for further investigation of the functions of SNP- and InDels-related genes and help to determine the molecular basis of adaptive mutations in Chinese zebu cattle. ABSTRACT: We report genome characterization of three native Chinese cattle breeds discovering ~34.3 M SNPs and ~3.8 M InDels using whole genome resequencing. On average, 10.4 M SNPs were shared amongst the three cattle breeds, whereas, 3.0 M, 4.9 M and 5.8 M were specific to LQ, WN and WS breeds, respectively. Gene ontology (GO)analysis revealed four immune response-related GO terms were over represented in all samples, while two immune signaling pathways were significantly over-represented in WS cattle. Altogether, we found immune related genes (PGLYRP2, ROMO1, FYB2, CD46, TSC1) in the three cattle breeds. Our study provides insights into the genetic basis of Chinese indicine adaptation to the tropic and subtropical environment, and provides a valuable resource for further investigations of genetic characteristics of the three breeds. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6769757 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67697572019-10-30 Genome-Wide SNPs and InDels Characteristics of Three Chinese Cattle Breeds Zhang, Fengwei Qu, Kaixing Chen, Ningbo Hanif, Quratulain Jia, Yutang Huang, Yongzhen Dang, Ruihua Zhang, Jicai Lan, Xianyong Chen, Hong Huang, Bizhi Lei, Chuzhao Animals (Basel) Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: Whole-genome resequencing is an important tool to reveal the in-depth genomic characteristics of a genome. Adaptability traits are key to the survival of the south Chinese zebu cattle. However, the potential genetic information behind these remarkable traits still remains uncertain and needs to be addressed. In the current study, we utilized a total of 15 local south Chinese cattle samples (Leiqiong (LQ), Wannan (WN), Wenshan (WS)) from one of our previous studies mapped to the old reference genome (Btau_5.0.1) and remapped them to the latest reference genome (ARS-UCD1.2) to explore potential single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions-deletions (InDels) responsible for some important immune related traits. The present study emphasizes and illustrates the genetic diversity, extending our previous study. The InDel annotation show that WS cattle had more enriched genes associated with immune functions than the other two breeds. Our findings provide valuable resources for further investigation of the functions of SNP- and InDels-related genes and help to determine the molecular basis of adaptive mutations in Chinese zebu cattle. ABSTRACT: We report genome characterization of three native Chinese cattle breeds discovering ~34.3 M SNPs and ~3.8 M InDels using whole genome resequencing. On average, 10.4 M SNPs were shared amongst the three cattle breeds, whereas, 3.0 M, 4.9 M and 5.8 M were specific to LQ, WN and WS breeds, respectively. Gene ontology (GO)analysis revealed four immune response-related GO terms were over represented in all samples, while two immune signaling pathways were significantly over-represented in WS cattle. Altogether, we found immune related genes (PGLYRP2, ROMO1, FYB2, CD46, TSC1) in the three cattle breeds. Our study provides insights into the genetic basis of Chinese indicine adaptation to the tropic and subtropical environment, and provides a valuable resource for further investigations of genetic characteristics of the three breeds. MDPI 2019-08-22 /pmc/articles/PMC6769757/ /pubmed/31443466 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9090596 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zhang, Fengwei Qu, Kaixing Chen, Ningbo Hanif, Quratulain Jia, Yutang Huang, Yongzhen Dang, Ruihua Zhang, Jicai Lan, Xianyong Chen, Hong Huang, Bizhi Lei, Chuzhao Genome-Wide SNPs and InDels Characteristics of Three Chinese Cattle Breeds |
title | Genome-Wide SNPs and InDels Characteristics of Three Chinese Cattle Breeds |
title_full | Genome-Wide SNPs and InDels Characteristics of Three Chinese Cattle Breeds |
title_fullStr | Genome-Wide SNPs and InDels Characteristics of Three Chinese Cattle Breeds |
title_full_unstemmed | Genome-Wide SNPs and InDels Characteristics of Three Chinese Cattle Breeds |
title_short | Genome-Wide SNPs and InDels Characteristics of Three Chinese Cattle Breeds |
title_sort | genome-wide snps and indels characteristics of three chinese cattle breeds |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6769757/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31443466 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9090596 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhangfengwei genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT qukaixing genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT chenningbo genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT hanifquratulain genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT jiayutang genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT huangyongzhen genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT dangruihua genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT zhangjicai genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT lanxianyong genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT chenhong genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT huangbizhi genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds AT leichuzhao genomewidesnpsandindelscharacteristicsofthreechinesecattlebreeds |