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Served Well? A Pilot Field Study on the Effects of Conveying Self-Control Strategies on Volleyball Service Performance
Volleyball serves constitute an important example for a self-controlled sequence of actions in sports that is difficult to improve. It is therefore paramount to investigate whether and how conveying self-control strategies to athletes affects their service performance. To address this question, we c...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6769987/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31480805 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs9090093 |
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author | Bieleke, Maik Kriech, Claudio Wolff, Wanja |
author_facet | Bieleke, Maik Kriech, Claudio Wolff, Wanja |
author_sort | Bieleke, Maik |
collection | PubMed |
description | Volleyball serves constitute an important example for a self-controlled sequence of actions in sports that is difficult to improve. It is therefore paramount to investigate whether and how conveying self-control strategies to athletes affects their service performance. To address this question, we conducted a pilot field study with sixty-two players from four Swiss volleyball schools. They performed a warm-up and subsequently a first series of 15 serves. Objective service performance was measured in terms of errors, velocity, and precision. Afterwards, players formulated either individual goals (goal condition) or plans (plan condition) based on their coaches’ correction instructions. In a second series of 15 serves objective performance was worse in some respects compared to the first series (i.e., more errors in the plan condition, reduced precision in both conditions). Mixed-effects analyses of performance development across conditions in the second series showed initially reduced but steadily recouping precision and velocity, while the number of errors stayed constant. In contrast to the objective performance, coaches evaluated their players’ service performance during the second series of serves as substantially better than during the first series. Taken together, the results of this pilot field study suggest that conveying either goals or plans as self-control strategies may involve initial adjustment costs followed by a subsequent recovery period. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6769987 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67699872019-10-30 Served Well? A Pilot Field Study on the Effects of Conveying Self-Control Strategies on Volleyball Service Performance Bieleke, Maik Kriech, Claudio Wolff, Wanja Behav Sci (Basel) Article Volleyball serves constitute an important example for a self-controlled sequence of actions in sports that is difficult to improve. It is therefore paramount to investigate whether and how conveying self-control strategies to athletes affects their service performance. To address this question, we conducted a pilot field study with sixty-two players from four Swiss volleyball schools. They performed a warm-up and subsequently a first series of 15 serves. Objective service performance was measured in terms of errors, velocity, and precision. Afterwards, players formulated either individual goals (goal condition) or plans (plan condition) based on their coaches’ correction instructions. In a second series of 15 serves objective performance was worse in some respects compared to the first series (i.e., more errors in the plan condition, reduced precision in both conditions). Mixed-effects analyses of performance development across conditions in the second series showed initially reduced but steadily recouping precision and velocity, while the number of errors stayed constant. In contrast to the objective performance, coaches evaluated their players’ service performance during the second series of serves as substantially better than during the first series. Taken together, the results of this pilot field study suggest that conveying either goals or plans as self-control strategies may involve initial adjustment costs followed by a subsequent recovery period. MDPI 2019-09-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6769987/ /pubmed/31480805 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs9090093 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Bieleke, Maik Kriech, Claudio Wolff, Wanja Served Well? A Pilot Field Study on the Effects of Conveying Self-Control Strategies on Volleyball Service Performance |
title | Served Well? A Pilot Field Study on the Effects of Conveying Self-Control Strategies on Volleyball Service Performance |
title_full | Served Well? A Pilot Field Study on the Effects of Conveying Self-Control Strategies on Volleyball Service Performance |
title_fullStr | Served Well? A Pilot Field Study on the Effects of Conveying Self-Control Strategies on Volleyball Service Performance |
title_full_unstemmed | Served Well? A Pilot Field Study on the Effects of Conveying Self-Control Strategies on Volleyball Service Performance |
title_short | Served Well? A Pilot Field Study on the Effects of Conveying Self-Control Strategies on Volleyball Service Performance |
title_sort | served well? a pilot field study on the effects of conveying self-control strategies on volleyball service performance |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6769987/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31480805 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs9090093 |
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