Investigation of the influence of B(0) drift on the performance of the PLANET method and an algorithm for drift correction

PURPOSE: The PLANET method was designed to simultaneously reconstruct maps of T(1) and T(2), the off‐resonance, the RF phase, and the banding free signal magnitude. The method requires a stationary B(0) field over the course of a phase‐cycled balanced SSFP acquisition. In this work we investigated the influence of B(0) drift on the performance of the PLANET method for single‐component and two‐component signal models, and we propose a strategy for drift correction. METHODS: The complex phase‐cycled balanced SSFP signal was modeled with and without frequency drift. The behavior of the signal influenced by drift was mathematically interpreted as a sum of drift‐dependent displacement of the data points along an ellipse and drift‐dependent rotation around the origin. The influence of drift on parameter estimates was investigated experimentally on a phantom and on the brain of healthy volunteers and was verified by numerical simulations. A drift correction algorithm was proposed and tested on a phantom and in vivo. RESULTS: Drift can be assumed to be linear over the typical duration of a PLANET acquisition. In a phantom (a single‐component signal model), drift induced errors of 4% and 8% in the estimated T(1) and T(2) values. In the brain, where multiple components are present, drift only had a minor effect. For both single‐component and two‐component signal models, drift‐induced errors were successfully corrected by applying the proposed drift correction algorithm. CONCLUSION: We have demonstrated theoretically and experimentally the sensitivity of the PLANET method to B(0) drift and have proposed a drift correction method.