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Nitride‐Derived Copper Modified with Indium as a Selective and Highly Stable Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide

The lack of efficient catalysts prevents the electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide from contributing to the pressing target of a carbon‐neutral economy. Indium‐modified copper nitride was identified as a stable electrocatalyst selective toward CO. In(2)O(3)/Cu(3)N showed a Faradaic efficiency...

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Autores principales: Veenstra, Florentine L. P., Martín, Antonio J., Pérez‐Ramírez, Javier
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6772073/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31161697
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201901309
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author Veenstra, Florentine L. P.
Martín, Antonio J.
Pérez‐Ramírez, Javier
author_facet Veenstra, Florentine L. P.
Martín, Antonio J.
Pérez‐Ramírez, Javier
author_sort Veenstra, Florentine L. P.
collection PubMed
description The lack of efficient catalysts prevents the electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide from contributing to the pressing target of a carbon‐neutral economy. Indium‐modified copper nitride was identified as a stable electrocatalyst selective toward CO. In(2)O(3)/Cu(3)N showed a Faradaic efficiency of 80 % at 0.5 V overpotential for at least 50 h, in stark contrast to the very limited stability of the benchmark In(2)O(3)/Cu(2)O. Microfabricated systems allowed to correlate activity with highly stable interfaces in indium‐modified copper nitride. In contrast, fast diffusion of indium resulted in rapidly evolving interfaces in the case of the system based on oxide‐derived Cu. A metastable nitrogen species observed by spectroscopic means was proposed as the underlying cause leading to the unchanging interfaces. This work reveals the stabilizing properties of nitride‐derived copper toward high‐performance multicomponent catalysts.
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spelling pubmed-67720732019-10-07 Nitride‐Derived Copper Modified with Indium as a Selective and Highly Stable Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide Veenstra, Florentine L. P. Martín, Antonio J. Pérez‐Ramírez, Javier ChemSusChem Full Papers The lack of efficient catalysts prevents the electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide from contributing to the pressing target of a carbon‐neutral economy. Indium‐modified copper nitride was identified as a stable electrocatalyst selective toward CO. In(2)O(3)/Cu(3)N showed a Faradaic efficiency of 80 % at 0.5 V overpotential for at least 50 h, in stark contrast to the very limited stability of the benchmark In(2)O(3)/Cu(2)O. Microfabricated systems allowed to correlate activity with highly stable interfaces in indium‐modified copper nitride. In contrast, fast diffusion of indium resulted in rapidly evolving interfaces in the case of the system based on oxide‐derived Cu. A metastable nitrogen species observed by spectroscopic means was proposed as the underlying cause leading to the unchanging interfaces. This work reveals the stabilizing properties of nitride‐derived copper toward high‐performance multicomponent catalysts. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-06-24 2019-08-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6772073/ /pubmed/31161697 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201901309 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Veenstra, Florentine L. P.
Martín, Antonio J.
Pérez‐Ramírez, Javier
Nitride‐Derived Copper Modified with Indium as a Selective and Highly Stable Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide
title Nitride‐Derived Copper Modified with Indium as a Selective and Highly Stable Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide
title_full Nitride‐Derived Copper Modified with Indium as a Selective and Highly Stable Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide
title_fullStr Nitride‐Derived Copper Modified with Indium as a Selective and Highly Stable Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide
title_full_unstemmed Nitride‐Derived Copper Modified with Indium as a Selective and Highly Stable Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide
title_short Nitride‐Derived Copper Modified with Indium as a Selective and Highly Stable Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide
title_sort nitride‐derived copper modified with indium as a selective and highly stable catalyst for the electroreduction of carbon dioxide
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6772073/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31161697
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201901309
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