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Dirac Nodal Arc Semimetal PtSn(4): An Ideal Platform for Understanding Surface Properties and Catalysis for Hydrogen Evolution

Conductivity, carrier mobility, and a suitable Gibbs free energy are important criteria that determine the performance of catalysts for a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, it is a challenge to combine these factors into a single compound. Herein, we discover a superior electrocatalyst for...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Guowei, Fu, Chenguang, Shi, Wujun, Jiao, Lin, Wu, Jiquan, Yang, Qun, Saha, Rana, Kamminga, Machteld E., Srivastava, Abhay K., Liu, Enke, Yazdani, Aliza N., Kumar, Nitesh, Zhang, Jian, Blake, Graeme R., Liu, Xianjie, Fahlman, Mats, Wirth, Steffen, Auffermann, Gudrun, Gooth, Johannes, Parkin, Stuart, Madhavan, Vidya, Feng, Xinliang, Sun, Yan, Felser, Claudia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6772105/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31342613
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201906109
Descripción
Sumario:Conductivity, carrier mobility, and a suitable Gibbs free energy are important criteria that determine the performance of catalysts for a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, it is a challenge to combine these factors into a single compound. Herein, we discover a superior electrocatalyst for a HER in the recently identified Dirac nodal arc semimetal PtSn(4). The determined turnover frequency (TOF) for each active site of PtSn(4) is 1.54 H(2) s(−1) at 100 mV. This sets a benchmark for HER catalysis on Pt‐based noble metals and earth‐abundant metal catalysts. We make use of the robust surface states of PtSn(4) as their electrons can be transferred to the adsorbed hydrogen atoms in the catalytic process more efficiently. In addition, PtSn(4) displays excellent chemical and electrochemical stabilities after long‐term exposure in air and long‐time HER stability tests.