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Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling
Slow slip transients on faults can last from seconds to months and stitch together the earthquake cycle. However, no single geophysical instrument is able to observe the full range of slow slip because of bandwidth limitations. Here, we connect seismic and geodetic data from the Mexican subduction z...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6774729/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31616786 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw9386 |
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author | Frank, William B. Brodsky, Emily E. |
author_facet | Frank, William B. Brodsky, Emily E. |
author_sort | Frank, William B. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Slow slip transients on faults can last from seconds to months and stitch together the earthquake cycle. However, no single geophysical instrument is able to observe the full range of slow slip because of bandwidth limitations. Here, we connect seismic and geodetic data from the Mexican subduction zone to explore an instrumental blind spot. We establish a calibration of the daily median amplitude of the seismically recorded low-frequency earthquakes to the daily geodetically recorded moment rate of previously established slow slip events. This calibration allows us to use the precise evolution of low-frequency earthquake activity to quantitatively measure the moment of smaller, subdaily slip events that are unresolvable by geodesy alone. The resulting inferred slow slip moments scale with duration and inter-event time like ordinary earthquakes. These new quantifications help connect slow and fast events in a broad spectrum of transient slip and suggest that slow slip events behave much like ordinary earthquakes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6774729 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67747292019-10-15 Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling Frank, William B. Brodsky, Emily E. Sci Adv Research Articles Slow slip transients on faults can last from seconds to months and stitch together the earthquake cycle. However, no single geophysical instrument is able to observe the full range of slow slip because of bandwidth limitations. Here, we connect seismic and geodetic data from the Mexican subduction zone to explore an instrumental blind spot. We establish a calibration of the daily median amplitude of the seismically recorded low-frequency earthquakes to the daily geodetically recorded moment rate of previously established slow slip events. This calibration allows us to use the precise evolution of low-frequency earthquake activity to quantitatively measure the moment of smaller, subdaily slip events that are unresolvable by geodesy alone. The resulting inferred slow slip moments scale with duration and inter-event time like ordinary earthquakes. These new quantifications help connect slow and fast events in a broad spectrum of transient slip and suggest that slow slip events behave much like ordinary earthquakes. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2019-10-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6774729/ /pubmed/31616786 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw9386 Text en Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Frank, William B. Brodsky, Emily E. Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling |
title | Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling |
title_full | Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling |
title_fullStr | Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling |
title_full_unstemmed | Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling |
title_short | Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling |
title_sort | daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6774729/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31616786 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw9386 |
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