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Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling

Slow slip transients on faults can last from seconds to months and stitch together the earthquake cycle. However, no single geophysical instrument is able to observe the full range of slow slip because of bandwidth limitations. Here, we connect seismic and geodetic data from the Mexican subduction z...

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Autores principales: Frank, William B., Brodsky, Emily E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6774729/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31616786
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw9386
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author Frank, William B.
Brodsky, Emily E.
author_facet Frank, William B.
Brodsky, Emily E.
author_sort Frank, William B.
collection PubMed
description Slow slip transients on faults can last from seconds to months and stitch together the earthquake cycle. However, no single geophysical instrument is able to observe the full range of slow slip because of bandwidth limitations. Here, we connect seismic and geodetic data from the Mexican subduction zone to explore an instrumental blind spot. We establish a calibration of the daily median amplitude of the seismically recorded low-frequency earthquakes to the daily geodetically recorded moment rate of previously established slow slip events. This calibration allows us to use the precise evolution of low-frequency earthquake activity to quantitatively measure the moment of smaller, subdaily slip events that are unresolvable by geodesy alone. The resulting inferred slow slip moments scale with duration and inter-event time like ordinary earthquakes. These new quantifications help connect slow and fast events in a broad spectrum of transient slip and suggest that slow slip events behave much like ordinary earthquakes.
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spelling pubmed-67747292019-10-15 Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling Frank, William B. Brodsky, Emily E. Sci Adv Research Articles Slow slip transients on faults can last from seconds to months and stitch together the earthquake cycle. However, no single geophysical instrument is able to observe the full range of slow slip because of bandwidth limitations. Here, we connect seismic and geodetic data from the Mexican subduction zone to explore an instrumental blind spot. We establish a calibration of the daily median amplitude of the seismically recorded low-frequency earthquakes to the daily geodetically recorded moment rate of previously established slow slip events. This calibration allows us to use the precise evolution of low-frequency earthquake activity to quantitatively measure the moment of smaller, subdaily slip events that are unresolvable by geodesy alone. The resulting inferred slow slip moments scale with duration and inter-event time like ordinary earthquakes. These new quantifications help connect slow and fast events in a broad spectrum of transient slip and suggest that slow slip events behave much like ordinary earthquakes. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2019-10-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6774729/ /pubmed/31616786 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw9386 Text en Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Frank, William B.
Brodsky, Emily E.
Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling
title Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling
title_full Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling
title_fullStr Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling
title_full_unstemmed Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling
title_short Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling
title_sort daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake scaling
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6774729/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31616786
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw9386
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