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Alternative Therapies to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Shortage for Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Brazil and Other Underdeveloped Countries: Management Considerations
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) plays a cornerstone role in the management of nonmuscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. However, there has been a worldwide intermittent BCG shortage in recent years that may affect the care of patients with bladder cancer and pose difficult clinical deci...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Society of Clinical Oncology
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6776038/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31454284 http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JGO.19.00112 |
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author | Wroclawski, Marcelo Langer Schutz, Fabio A. Cha, Jonathan Doyun Soares, Andrey |
author_facet | Wroclawski, Marcelo Langer Schutz, Fabio A. Cha, Jonathan Doyun Soares, Andrey |
author_sort | Wroclawski, Marcelo Langer |
collection | PubMed |
description | Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) plays a cornerstone role in the management of nonmuscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. However, there has been a worldwide intermittent BCG shortage in recent years that may affect the care of patients with bladder cancer and pose difficult clinical decisions to urologists and clinical oncologists. This literature review aims to clarify alternatives to BCG during a shortage and propose measures to replace BCG, mainly in Brazil and probably in other low- and middle-income countries, where not all studied and commonly suggested treatments are available. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6776038 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | American Society of Clinical Oncology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67760382019-10-04 Alternative Therapies to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Shortage for Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Brazil and Other Underdeveloped Countries: Management Considerations Wroclawski, Marcelo Langer Schutz, Fabio A. Cha, Jonathan Doyun Soares, Andrey J Glob Oncol Special Article Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) plays a cornerstone role in the management of nonmuscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. However, there has been a worldwide intermittent BCG shortage in recent years that may affect the care of patients with bladder cancer and pose difficult clinical decisions to urologists and clinical oncologists. This literature review aims to clarify alternatives to BCG during a shortage and propose measures to replace BCG, mainly in Brazil and probably in other low- and middle-income countries, where not all studied and commonly suggested treatments are available. American Society of Clinical Oncology 2019-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC6776038/ /pubmed/31454284 http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JGO.19.00112 Text en © 2019 by American Society of Clinical Oncology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Special Article Wroclawski, Marcelo Langer Schutz, Fabio A. Cha, Jonathan Doyun Soares, Andrey Alternative Therapies to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Shortage for Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Brazil and Other Underdeveloped Countries: Management Considerations |
title | Alternative Therapies to Bacillus
Calmette-Guérin Shortage for Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Brazil
and Other Underdeveloped Countries: Management Considerations |
title_full | Alternative Therapies to Bacillus
Calmette-Guérin Shortage for Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Brazil
and Other Underdeveloped Countries: Management Considerations |
title_fullStr | Alternative Therapies to Bacillus
Calmette-Guérin Shortage for Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Brazil
and Other Underdeveloped Countries: Management Considerations |
title_full_unstemmed | Alternative Therapies to Bacillus
Calmette-Guérin Shortage for Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Brazil
and Other Underdeveloped Countries: Management Considerations |
title_short | Alternative Therapies to Bacillus
Calmette-Guérin Shortage for Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Brazil
and Other Underdeveloped Countries: Management Considerations |
title_sort | alternative therapies to bacillus
calmette-guérin shortage for nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer in brazil
and other underdeveloped countries: management considerations |
topic | Special Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6776038/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31454284 http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JGO.19.00112 |
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