Cargando…

Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration

It has long been an aspirational goal to create artificial evaporators that allow omnidirectional energy absorptance, adequate water supply, and fast vapor transportation, replicating the feat of plant transpiration, to solve the global water crisis. This work reveals that magnolia fruits, as a kind...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bian, Yue, Shen, Yang, Tang, Kun, Du, Qianqian, Hao, Licai, Liu, Dongyang, Hao, Jinggang, Zhou, Dong, Wang, Xiaokun, Zhang, Huiling, Li, Peiye, Sang, Yimeng, Yuan, Xiu, Zhao, Lijuan, Ye, Jiandong, Liu, Bin, Lu, Hai, Yang, Yi, Zhang, Rong, Zheng, Youdou, Xiong, Xiang, Gu, Shulin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6777214/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31592336
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900040
_version_ 1783456588640550912
author Bian, Yue
Shen, Yang
Tang, Kun
Du, Qianqian
Hao, Licai
Liu, Dongyang
Hao, Jinggang
Zhou, Dong
Wang, Xiaokun
Zhang, Huiling
Li, Peiye
Sang, Yimeng
Yuan, Xiu
Zhao, Lijuan
Ye, Jiandong
Liu, Bin
Lu, Hai
Yang, Yi
Zhang, Rong
Zheng, Youdou
Xiong, Xiang
Gu, Shulin
author_facet Bian, Yue
Shen, Yang
Tang, Kun
Du, Qianqian
Hao, Licai
Liu, Dongyang
Hao, Jinggang
Zhou, Dong
Wang, Xiaokun
Zhang, Huiling
Li, Peiye
Sang, Yimeng
Yuan, Xiu
Zhao, Lijuan
Ye, Jiandong
Liu, Bin
Lu, Hai
Yang, Yi
Zhang, Rong
Zheng, Youdou
Xiong, Xiang
Gu, Shulin
author_sort Bian, Yue
collection PubMed
description It has long been an aspirational goal to create artificial evaporators that allow omnidirectional energy absorptance, adequate water supply, and fast vapor transportation, replicating the feat of plant transpiration, to solve the global water crisis. This work reveals that magnolia fruits, as a kind of tree‐like living organism, can be outstanding 3D tree‐like evaporators through a simple carbonization process. The arterial pumping, branched diffusion, and confined evaporation are achieved by the “trunk,” “branches,” and “leaves,” respectively, of the mini tree. The mini tree possesses omnidirectional high light absorptance with minimized heat loss and gains energy from the environment. Water confined in the fruit possesses reduced vaporization enthalpy and transports quickly following the Murray's law. A record‐high vapor generation rate of 1.22 kg m(−2) h(−1) in dark and 3.15 kg m(−2) h(−1) under 1 sun illumination is achieved under the assistance of the gully‐like furry surface. The “absorption of nutrients” enables the fruit to recover valuable heavy metals as well as to produce clean water from wastewater efficiently. These findings not only reveal the hidden talent of magnolia fruits as cheap materials for vapor generation but also inspire future development of high‐performance, full‐time, and all‐weather vapor generation and water treatment devices.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6777214
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-67772142019-10-07 Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration Bian, Yue Shen, Yang Tang, Kun Du, Qianqian Hao, Licai Liu, Dongyang Hao, Jinggang Zhou, Dong Wang, Xiaokun Zhang, Huiling Li, Peiye Sang, Yimeng Yuan, Xiu Zhao, Lijuan Ye, Jiandong Liu, Bin Lu, Hai Yang, Yi Zhang, Rong Zheng, Youdou Xiong, Xiang Gu, Shulin Glob Chall Full Papers It has long been an aspirational goal to create artificial evaporators that allow omnidirectional energy absorptance, adequate water supply, and fast vapor transportation, replicating the feat of plant transpiration, to solve the global water crisis. This work reveals that magnolia fruits, as a kind of tree‐like living organism, can be outstanding 3D tree‐like evaporators through a simple carbonization process. The arterial pumping, branched diffusion, and confined evaporation are achieved by the “trunk,” “branches,” and “leaves,” respectively, of the mini tree. The mini tree possesses omnidirectional high light absorptance with minimized heat loss and gains energy from the environment. Water confined in the fruit possesses reduced vaporization enthalpy and transports quickly following the Murray's law. A record‐high vapor generation rate of 1.22 kg m(−2) h(−1) in dark and 3.15 kg m(−2) h(−1) under 1 sun illumination is achieved under the assistance of the gully‐like furry surface. The “absorption of nutrients” enables the fruit to recover valuable heavy metals as well as to produce clean water from wastewater efficiently. These findings not only reveal the hidden talent of magnolia fruits as cheap materials for vapor generation but also inspire future development of high‐performance, full‐time, and all‐weather vapor generation and water treatment devices. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-09-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6777214/ /pubmed/31592336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900040 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Bian, Yue
Shen, Yang
Tang, Kun
Du, Qianqian
Hao, Licai
Liu, Dongyang
Hao, Jinggang
Zhou, Dong
Wang, Xiaokun
Zhang, Huiling
Li, Peiye
Sang, Yimeng
Yuan, Xiu
Zhao, Lijuan
Ye, Jiandong
Liu, Bin
Lu, Hai
Yang, Yi
Zhang, Rong
Zheng, Youdou
Xiong, Xiang
Gu, Shulin
Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration
title Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration
title_full Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration
title_fullStr Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration
title_full_unstemmed Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration
title_short Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration
title_sort carbonized tree‐like furry magnolia fruit‐based evaporator replicating the feat of plant transpiration
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6777214/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31592336
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900040
work_keys_str_mv AT bianyue carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT shenyang carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT tangkun carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT duqianqian carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT haolicai carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT liudongyang carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT haojinggang carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT zhoudong carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT wangxiaokun carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT zhanghuiling carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT lipeiye carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT sangyimeng carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT yuanxiu carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT zhaolijuan carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT yejiandong carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT liubin carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT luhai carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT yangyi carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT zhangrong carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT zhengyoudou carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT xiongxiang carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration
AT gushulin carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration