Cargando…
Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration
It has long been an aspirational goal to create artificial evaporators that allow omnidirectional energy absorptance, adequate water supply, and fast vapor transportation, replicating the feat of plant transpiration, to solve the global water crisis. This work reveals that magnolia fruits, as a kind...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6777214/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31592336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900040 |
_version_ | 1783456588640550912 |
---|---|
author | Bian, Yue Shen, Yang Tang, Kun Du, Qianqian Hao, Licai Liu, Dongyang Hao, Jinggang Zhou, Dong Wang, Xiaokun Zhang, Huiling Li, Peiye Sang, Yimeng Yuan, Xiu Zhao, Lijuan Ye, Jiandong Liu, Bin Lu, Hai Yang, Yi Zhang, Rong Zheng, Youdou Xiong, Xiang Gu, Shulin |
author_facet | Bian, Yue Shen, Yang Tang, Kun Du, Qianqian Hao, Licai Liu, Dongyang Hao, Jinggang Zhou, Dong Wang, Xiaokun Zhang, Huiling Li, Peiye Sang, Yimeng Yuan, Xiu Zhao, Lijuan Ye, Jiandong Liu, Bin Lu, Hai Yang, Yi Zhang, Rong Zheng, Youdou Xiong, Xiang Gu, Shulin |
author_sort | Bian, Yue |
collection | PubMed |
description | It has long been an aspirational goal to create artificial evaporators that allow omnidirectional energy absorptance, adequate water supply, and fast vapor transportation, replicating the feat of plant transpiration, to solve the global water crisis. This work reveals that magnolia fruits, as a kind of tree‐like living organism, can be outstanding 3D tree‐like evaporators through a simple carbonization process. The arterial pumping, branched diffusion, and confined evaporation are achieved by the “trunk,” “branches,” and “leaves,” respectively, of the mini tree. The mini tree possesses omnidirectional high light absorptance with minimized heat loss and gains energy from the environment. Water confined in the fruit possesses reduced vaporization enthalpy and transports quickly following the Murray's law. A record‐high vapor generation rate of 1.22 kg m(−2) h(−1) in dark and 3.15 kg m(−2) h(−1) under 1 sun illumination is achieved under the assistance of the gully‐like furry surface. The “absorption of nutrients” enables the fruit to recover valuable heavy metals as well as to produce clean water from wastewater efficiently. These findings not only reveal the hidden talent of magnolia fruits as cheap materials for vapor generation but also inspire future development of high‐performance, full‐time, and all‐weather vapor generation and water treatment devices. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6777214 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67772142019-10-07 Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration Bian, Yue Shen, Yang Tang, Kun Du, Qianqian Hao, Licai Liu, Dongyang Hao, Jinggang Zhou, Dong Wang, Xiaokun Zhang, Huiling Li, Peiye Sang, Yimeng Yuan, Xiu Zhao, Lijuan Ye, Jiandong Liu, Bin Lu, Hai Yang, Yi Zhang, Rong Zheng, Youdou Xiong, Xiang Gu, Shulin Glob Chall Full Papers It has long been an aspirational goal to create artificial evaporators that allow omnidirectional energy absorptance, adequate water supply, and fast vapor transportation, replicating the feat of plant transpiration, to solve the global water crisis. This work reveals that magnolia fruits, as a kind of tree‐like living organism, can be outstanding 3D tree‐like evaporators through a simple carbonization process. The arterial pumping, branched diffusion, and confined evaporation are achieved by the “trunk,” “branches,” and “leaves,” respectively, of the mini tree. The mini tree possesses omnidirectional high light absorptance with minimized heat loss and gains energy from the environment. Water confined in the fruit possesses reduced vaporization enthalpy and transports quickly following the Murray's law. A record‐high vapor generation rate of 1.22 kg m(−2) h(−1) in dark and 3.15 kg m(−2) h(−1) under 1 sun illumination is achieved under the assistance of the gully‐like furry surface. The “absorption of nutrients” enables the fruit to recover valuable heavy metals as well as to produce clean water from wastewater efficiently. These findings not only reveal the hidden talent of magnolia fruits as cheap materials for vapor generation but also inspire future development of high‐performance, full‐time, and all‐weather vapor generation and water treatment devices. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-09-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6777214/ /pubmed/31592336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900040 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Full Papers Bian, Yue Shen, Yang Tang, Kun Du, Qianqian Hao, Licai Liu, Dongyang Hao, Jinggang Zhou, Dong Wang, Xiaokun Zhang, Huiling Li, Peiye Sang, Yimeng Yuan, Xiu Zhao, Lijuan Ye, Jiandong Liu, Bin Lu, Hai Yang, Yi Zhang, Rong Zheng, Youdou Xiong, Xiang Gu, Shulin Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration |
title | Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration |
title_full | Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration |
title_fullStr | Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration |
title_full_unstemmed | Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration |
title_short | Carbonized Tree‐Like Furry Magnolia Fruit‐Based Evaporator Replicating the Feat of Plant Transpiration |
title_sort | carbonized tree‐like furry magnolia fruit‐based evaporator replicating the feat of plant transpiration |
topic | Full Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6777214/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31592336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900040 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bianyue carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT shenyang carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT tangkun carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT duqianqian carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT haolicai carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT liudongyang carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT haojinggang carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT zhoudong carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT wangxiaokun carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT zhanghuiling carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT lipeiye carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT sangyimeng carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT yuanxiu carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT zhaolijuan carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT yejiandong carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT liubin carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT luhai carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT yangyi carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT zhangrong carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT zhengyoudou carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT xiongxiang carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration AT gushulin carbonizedtreelikefurrymagnoliafruitbasedevaporatorreplicatingthefeatofplanttranspiration |