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Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index in Debonding of Stainless Steel Brackets Assisted with Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation
OBJECTIVES: The purpose was to compare shear bond strength (SBS), pulp temperature, and adhesive remnant index (ARI) in debonding of stainless steel brackets from enamel surface using neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser versus the conventional debonding method. MATERIALS AND METHO...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6778617/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31608335 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/fid.v16i1.1107 |
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author | Nasiri, Maryam Mirhashemi, Amir Hossein Etemadi, Ardavan Kharazifard, Mohammad Javad Borujeni, Elahe Soltanmohamadi Mahd, Maryam Javaheri Khazaei, Pegah Akhoundi, Mohammad Sadegh Ahmad |
author_facet | Nasiri, Maryam Mirhashemi, Amir Hossein Etemadi, Ardavan Kharazifard, Mohammad Javad Borujeni, Elahe Soltanmohamadi Mahd, Maryam Javaheri Khazaei, Pegah Akhoundi, Mohammad Sadegh Ahmad |
author_sort | Nasiri, Maryam |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: The purpose was to compare shear bond strength (SBS), pulp temperature, and adhesive remnant index (ARI) in debonding of stainless steel brackets from enamel surface using neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser versus the conventional debonding method. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-eight extracted premolars were bonded to stainless steel brackets. The samples were divided into three experimental groups and one control group. In the first three groups, Nd:YAG laser was used for debonding with the power of 1, 1.5, and 2 W, respectively, for 10 seconds. The SBS and ARI of the samples were assessed. Pulp temperature was recorded before and after irradiation. Two samples from each group were used for determining enamel morphology after debonding using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). RESULTS: The mean SBS in the groups was 33.05, 28.69, 24.37, and 31.53 MPa, respectively, with no statistically significant differences (P=0.205). Significant differences in post-irradiation temperature were noted among the lased groups (P=0.000). Debonding mainly occurred at the adhesive-enamel interface in the 1-W laser and control groups and at the bracket-adhesive interface in the 1.5-W and 2-W laser groups. Enamel structure was amorphous and irregular following laser irradiation. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, the use of Nd:YAG laser could not significantly affect the SBS. Therefore, this laser would not be suitable for debonding of metal brackets. The use of a 2-W laser could significantly raise the pulpal temperature. Nd:YAG laser renders a more heterogeneous enamel morphology compared to conventional debonding methods. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6778617 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67786172019-10-11 Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index in Debonding of Stainless Steel Brackets Assisted with Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation Nasiri, Maryam Mirhashemi, Amir Hossein Etemadi, Ardavan Kharazifard, Mohammad Javad Borujeni, Elahe Soltanmohamadi Mahd, Maryam Javaheri Khazaei, Pegah Akhoundi, Mohammad Sadegh Ahmad Front Dent Original Article OBJECTIVES: The purpose was to compare shear bond strength (SBS), pulp temperature, and adhesive remnant index (ARI) in debonding of stainless steel brackets from enamel surface using neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser versus the conventional debonding method. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-eight extracted premolars were bonded to stainless steel brackets. The samples were divided into three experimental groups and one control group. In the first three groups, Nd:YAG laser was used for debonding with the power of 1, 1.5, and 2 W, respectively, for 10 seconds. The SBS and ARI of the samples were assessed. Pulp temperature was recorded before and after irradiation. Two samples from each group were used for determining enamel morphology after debonding using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). RESULTS: The mean SBS in the groups was 33.05, 28.69, 24.37, and 31.53 MPa, respectively, with no statistically significant differences (P=0.205). Significant differences in post-irradiation temperature were noted among the lased groups (P=0.000). Debonding mainly occurred at the adhesive-enamel interface in the 1-W laser and control groups and at the bracket-adhesive interface in the 1.5-W and 2-W laser groups. Enamel structure was amorphous and irregular following laser irradiation. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, the use of Nd:YAG laser could not significantly affect the SBS. Therefore, this laser would not be suitable for debonding of metal brackets. The use of a 2-W laser could significantly raise the pulpal temperature. Nd:YAG laser renders a more heterogeneous enamel morphology compared to conventional debonding methods. Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2019 2019-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC6778617/ /pubmed/31608335 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/fid.v16i1.1107 Text en Copyright© Dental Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences This work is published as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Nasiri, Maryam Mirhashemi, Amir Hossein Etemadi, Ardavan Kharazifard, Mohammad Javad Borujeni, Elahe Soltanmohamadi Mahd, Maryam Javaheri Khazaei, Pegah Akhoundi, Mohammad Sadegh Ahmad Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index in Debonding of Stainless Steel Brackets Assisted with Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation |
title | Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index in Debonding of Stainless Steel Brackets Assisted with Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation |
title_full | Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index in Debonding of Stainless Steel Brackets Assisted with Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index in Debonding of Stainless Steel Brackets Assisted with Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index in Debonding of Stainless Steel Brackets Assisted with Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation |
title_short | Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index in Debonding of Stainless Steel Brackets Assisted with Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation |
title_sort | evaluation of the shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index in debonding of stainless steel brackets assisted with nd:yag laser irradiation |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6778617/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31608335 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/fid.v16i1.1107 |
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